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We present the formulation of the problem of the coherent dynamics of quantum mechanical two-level systems in the adiabatic region in terms of the differential geometry of plane curves. We show that there is a natural plane curve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jaakko Lehto , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We study the evolution of a passive scalar subject to molecular diffusion and advected by an incompressible velocity field on a 2D bounded domain. The velocity field is $u = \nabla^\perp H$, where H is an autonomous Hamiltonian whose level…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Michele Dolce , Carl Johan Peter Johansson , Massimo Sorella

Space curve motion describes dynamics of material defects or interfaces, can be found in image processing or vortex dynamics. This article analyses some properties of space curves evolved by the curve shortening flow. In contrast to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-23 Jiří Minarčík , Michal Beneš

We study the evolution of a weakly convex surface $\Sigma_0$ in $\R^3$ with flat sides by the Harmonic Mean Curvature flow. We establish the short time existence as well as the optimal regularity of the surface and we show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-05 M. Cristina Caputo , Panagiota Daskalopoulos

We consider the dynamics of thin two-dimensional viscous droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces moving under the combined effects of slip, mass transfer and capillarity. The resulting long-wave evolution equation for the droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Danny Groves , Nikos Savva

Doubly diffusive convection describes the fluid motion driven by the competition of temperature and salinity gradients diffusing at different rates. While the convective motions driven by these gradients usually occupy the entire domain,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Paul M. Mannix , Cedric Beaume

This paper presents new findings concerning the dynamics of the slow height variations in surfaces produced by the two-dimensional isotropic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with an additional nonlinear term. In addition to the disordered…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Vaidas Juknevicius , Julius Ruseckas , Jogundas Armaitis

In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic curves defined over a piece of hyperbola $\mathscr{H}^{1}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $2$ dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}_{1}$ along an…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-07 Ya Gao , Chenyang Liu , Jing Mao

We show that the following geometric properties of the motion of discrete and continuous curves select integrable dynamics: i) the motion of the curve takes place in the N dimensional sphere of radius R, ii) the curve does not stretch…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Adam Doliwa , Paolo Maria Santini

We study discrete vortices in the anti-continuum limit of the discrete two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equations. The discrete vortices in the anti-continuum limit represent a finite set of excited nodes on a closed discrete…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. E. Pelinovsky , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We prove a generalization of Gromov's symplectic non-squeezing theorem for the case of Hilbert spaces. Our approach is based on filling almost complex Hilbert spaces by complex discs partially extending Gromov's results on existence of…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-04-07 Alexandre Sukhov , Alexander Tumanov

In this paper, we study the area-preserving and length-preserving $\kappa^\alpha$-type curvature flows of smooth, closed, convex curves in the two-dimensional hyperbolic plane $\mathbb H^2$ for $\alpha<0$ and prove that convexity is…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Zhishuai Liu , Guoxin Wei

We develop and implement a novel lattice Boltzmann scheme to study multicomponent flows on curved surfaces, coupling the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations with the Cahn-Hilliard equation to track the evolution of the binary fluid…

We focus on studying, numerically, the scalar curvature tensor in a two-dimensional discrete space. The continuous metric of a two-sphere is transformed into that of a lattice using two possible slicings. In the first, we use two integers,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem

Bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies of soliton equations are derived from geometric non-stretching (inelastic) curve flows in the Hermitian symmetric spaces $SU(n+1)/U(n)$ and $SO(2n)/U(n)$. The derivation uses Hasimoto variables defined by a moving…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Ahmed M. G. Ahmed , Stephen C. Anco , Esmaeel Asadi

We show existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to a Navier-Stokes/Cahn-Hilliard type system on a given two-dimensional evolving surface in the case of different densities and a singular (logarithmic) potential. The system describes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Andrea Poiatti

This work investigates slant timelike-ruled surfaces and their evolute offsets in Minkowski 3-space $\mathbb{E}_{1}^{3}$. Using the symmetry of evolute curves, we derive a parametric formulation for skew timelike-ruled surfaces and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-28 Areej A. Almoneef , Rashad A. Abdel-baky

The hypersonic flow stability over a two-dimensional compression corner is studied using resolvent analysis, linear stability theory (LST) and parabolised stability equation (PSE). The authors find that the interaction between upstream…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Peixu Guo , Jiaao Hao , Chih-Yung Wen

We address the question: Why may reaction-diffusion equations with hysteretic nonlinearities become ill-posed and how to amend this? To do so, we discretize the spatial variable and obtain a lattice dynamical system with a hysteretic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-28 Pavel Gurevich , Sergey Tikhomirov

For a hypersurface in ${\mathbb R}^3$, Willmore flow is defined as the $L^2$--gradient flow of the classical Willmore energy: the integral of the squared mean curvature. This geometric evolution law is of interest in differential geometry,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg