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In many data structure settings, it has been shown that using "double hashing" in place of standard hashing, by which we mean choosing multiple hash values according to an arithmetic progression instead of choosing each hash value…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Michael Mitzenmacher

We prove the infinitude of shifted primes $p-1$ without prime factors above $p^{0.2844}$. This refines $p^{0.2961}$ from Baker and Harman in 1998. Consequently, we obtain an improved lower bound on the the distribution of Carmichael…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-18 Jared Duker Lichtman

We estimate asymptotically the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by a Dirichlet polynomial of length $T^{\frac14 - \varepsilon}$. Our work relies crucially on Watt's theorem on averages of Kloosterman fractions. In the…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-09 Sandro Bettin , H. M. Bui , Xiannan Li , Maksym Radziwiłł

In the first paper under this title (1977), the first author utilized a duality identity between the largest and smallest prime factors involving the Moebius function, to establish the following result as a consequence of the Prime Number…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-25 Krishnaswami Alladi , Jason Johnson

Statistical distribution of the primes in an arithmetic progression is considered. The estimation of prime numbers is given and combinatorial methods are used to calculate the twin primes on the available interval. The distribution and…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 Nurlan N. Tashatov , Alua S. Turginbayeva , Serik A. Altynbek

In this paper we study the quantization problem for probability measures on Riemannian manifolds. Under a suitable assumption on the growth at infinity of the measure we find asymptotic estimates for the quantization error, generalizing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-15 Mikaela Iacobelli

We present some new ideas on important problems related to primes. The topics of our discussion are: simple formulae for primes, twin primes, Sophie Germain primes, prime tuples less than or equal to a predefined number, and their…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, Goldston, Gonek and Montgomery \cite{GGM} studied the second moment of the log-derivative of $\zeta$, shifted away from the half line by $a/\log T$, and its connection with the pair correlation conjecture.…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Alessandro Fazzari

Assuming that a threshold Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is observed at discrete time instants, we propose generalized moment estimators to estimate the parameters. Our theoretical basis is the celebrated ergodic theorem. To use this theorem we…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Yaozhong Hu , Yuejuan Xi

We study arithmetic progressions in primes with common differences as small as possible. Tao and Ziegler showed that, for any $k \geq 3$ and $N$ large, there exist non-trivial $k$-term arithmetic progressions in (any positive density subset…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-17 Xuancheng Shao

Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein, and Snaith, recently conjectured formulas for the full asymptotics of the moments of $L$-functions. In the case of the Riemann zeta function, their conjecture states that the $2k$-th absolute moment of…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-05 Ghaith A. Hiary , Michael O. Rubinstein

For many inference problems in statistics and econometrics, the unknown parameter is identified by a set of moment conditions. A generic method of solving moment conditions is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). However, classical GMM…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Dhruv Rohatgi , Vasilis Syrgkanis

The main motivation for this article is to explore the connections between the existence of certain combinatorial patterns (as in van der Corputs's theorem on arithmetic progressions of length $3$) with well-known tools and theorems for…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-18 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacín

We study the prime pair counting functions $\pi_{2k}(x),$ and their averages over $2k.$ We show that good results can be achieved with relatively little effort by considering averages. We prove an asymptotic relation for longer averages of…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Jori Merikoski

In this paper, we define the geometric median of a probability measure on a Riemannian manifold, give its characterization and a natural condition to ensure its uniqueness. In order to calculate the median in practical cases, we also…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Le Yang

We study the problem of obtaining asymptotic formulas for the sums $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} d_k(n) d_l(n+h)$ and $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} \Lambda(n) d_k(n+h)$, where $\Lambda$ is the von Mangoldt function, $d_k$ is the $k^{\operatorname{th}}$…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-03 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the average value of the divisor function over the integers $n \le x$ in an arithmetic progression $n \equiv a \pmod q$, where $q=p^k$ for a prime $p\ge 3$ and a sufficiently large integer $k$. In…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Kui Liu , Igor E. Shparlinski , Tianping Zhang

We refine a recent heuristic developed by Keating and the second author. Our improvement leads to a new integral expression for the conjectured asymptotic formula for shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function. This expression is…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-16 Siegfred Baluyot , Brian Conrey

We investigate the second moment of a random sampling $\zeta(1/2+iX_t)$ of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. Our main result states that if $X_t$ is an increasing random sampling with gamma distribution, then for all…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-06-06 Sihun Jo , Minsuk Yang

Assuming the generalized Lindel\"of hypothesis, we provide asymptotic formulas for the mean values of the first and second moments of Ramanujan sums over any number field. Additionally, unconditionally, we estimate the second moment of…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-11 Sneha Chaubey , Shivani Goel