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Free energies and other thermodynamical quantities are investigated in canonical and grand canonical ensembles of statistical mechanics involving unstable states which are described by the generalized eigenstates with complex energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tsunehiro Kobayashi , Toshiki Shimbori

In the two-dimensional isotropic parabolic potential barrier $V(x, y)=V_0 -m\gamma^2 (x^2+y^2)/2$, though it is a model of an unstable system in quantum mechanics, we can obtain the stationary states corresponding to the real energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Toshiki Shimbori , Tsunehiro Kobayashi

Statistical mechanics for states with complex eigenvalues, which are described by Gel'fand triplet and represent unstable states like resonances, are discussed on the basis of principle of equal ${\it a priori}$ probability. A new entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Kobayashi , T. Shimbori

A Gelfand triplet for the Hamiltonian H of the infinite-dimensional Friedrichs model on the positive half line with Hilbert-Schmidt perturbations is constructed such that exactly the resonances (poles of the inverse of the Livsic-matrix)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hellmut Baumgärtel

A new solvable hyperbolic single wave potential is found by expanding the regular solution of the 1D Schr\"odinger equation in terms of square integrable basis. The main characteristic of the basis is in supporting an infinite tridiagonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari

All two-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equations with symmetric potentials \break $(V_a(\rho)=-a^2g_a \rho ^{2(a-1)/2} {with} \rho=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} {and} a\not=0)$ is shown to have zero energy states contained in conjugate spaces of Gel'fand…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tsunehiro Kobayashi , Toshiki Shimbori

We present one dimensional potentials $V(x)= V_0[e^{2|x|/a}-1]$ as solvable models of a well $(V_0>0)$ and a barrier ($V_0<0$). Apart from being new addition to solvable models, these models are instructive for finding bound and scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Zafar Ahmed , Dona Ghosh , Sachin Kumar , Nihar Turumella

This paper deals with the partial solution of the energy-eigenvalue problem for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_N=X_0^2+V_N$, where $V_N=X_N^2+\alpha X_{N-1}$ is a polynomial potential of degree $(2N-2)$ and $X_i$ are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 W. Schweiger , W. H. Klink

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic

Exact solutions of time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in presence of time-dependent potential is defined by point transformation and separation of variables. Energy and Heisenberg uncertainty relation are pursued for time-independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Debraj Nath

A boundary value problem related to a third- order parabolic equation with a small parameter is analized. This equation models the one-dimensional evolution of many dissipative media as viscoelastic fluids or solids, viscous gases,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Monica De Angelis , Pasquale Renno

The spectrum of a one-dimensional Hamiltonian with potential $V(x)=ix^2$ for negative $x$ and $V(x)=-ix^2$ for positive $x$ is analyzed. The Schr\"odinger equation is algebraically solvable and the eigenvalues are obtained as the zeros of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 E. M. Ferreira , J. Sesma

The aim of this paper is to draw attention to an interesting semilinear parabolic equation that arose when describing the chaotic dynamics of a polymer molecule in a liquid. This equation is nonlocal in time and contains a term, called the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Victor N. Starovoitov

We present a classical and quantum analysis of a particle confined in a three-dimensional paraboloidal cavity formed by two confocal paraboloids. Classically, the system is integrable and presents three independent constants of motion,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ángel E. Reyna-Cruz , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

We investigate the resonant states for the parabolic potential barrier known also as inverted or reversed oscillator. They correspond to the poles of meromorphic continuation of the resolvent operator to the complex energy plane. As a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dariusz Chruscinski

We obtain eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a hyperbolic double-well potential. We consider exact polynomial solutions for some particular values of the potential-strength parameter and also numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Francisco M. Fernández

Analytical expressions for the transition probability and the energy spectrum of the 1D Schr\"odinger equation with position dependent mass are presented for the triangular quantum barrier and quantum well. The transmission coefficient is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Altug Arda

Time-periodic weak solutions for a coupled hyperbolic-parabolic system are obtained. A linear heat and wave equation are considered on two respective $d$-dimensional spatial domains that share a common $(d-1)$-dimensional interface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Stanislav Mosny , Boris Muha , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Justin T. Webster

This paper deals with classical solutions to the parabolic-parabolic system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta (\gamma (v) u ) &\mathrm{in}\ \Omega\times(0,\infty), \\[1mm] v_t=\Delta v - v + u &\mathrm{in}\ \Omega\times(0,\infty),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Kentaro Fujie , Takasi Senba

Consider a system governed by the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in its ground state. When subjected to weak (size $\epsilon$) parametric forcing by an "ionizing field" (time-varying), the state decays with advancing time due to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-21 Braxton Osting , Michael I. Weinstein
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