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This paper deals with the massive three-dimensional Dirac operator coupled with a Lorentz scalar shell interaction supported on a compact smooth surface. The rigorous definition of the operator involves suitable transmission conditions…

We study two-dimensional Dirac operators with singular interactions of electrostatic and Lorentzscalar type, supported either on a straight line or a circle. For certain critical values of the interaction strengths, the essential spectrum…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-02 William Borrelli , Pietro Carimati , Davide Fermi

We propose a manifestly Lorentz covariant, non-commutative Dirac equation for charged particles interacting with an electromagnetic field. The equation is formulated on the operator level, but operators are not composed through the normal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-05 P. H. Williams , F. G. Scholtz

The interaction Hamiltonian of an electron and a quasi-monochromatic pulse of a strong quantized electromagnetic field is examined. Canonical transformations of the field variables are found that allow the division of the system's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk

We discuss a version of Hamiltonian (2+1)-dimensional dynamics, in which one allows nonvanishing Poisson brackets also between the coordinates, and between the momenta. The resulting equations of motion are not any more derivable from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Acatrinei

An energy-momentum carried by electromagnetic field produced by two point-like charged particles is calculated. Integration region considered in the evaluation of the bound and emitted quantities produced by all points of world lines up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yurij Yaremko

We study the collective dynamics of a population of particles/organisms subject to self-consistent attraction-repulsion interactions and an external velocity field. The starting point of our analysis is a mean-field kinetic model and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Thierry Goudon , Antoine Mellet

This paper examines the theory of electron magnetic dipole moment interactions with magnetic fields or other electrons in classical and quantum electrodynamics. We show that these interactions may be described by a version of the Poynting…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Peter J Mohr

Consider an interacting particle system indexed by the vertices of a (possibly random) locally finite graph whose vertices and edges are equipped with marks representing parameters of the model such as the environment and initial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Ankan Ganguly , Kavita Ramanan

We study analytic spectral perturbation theory for the time-harmonic Maxwell operator in a perfectly electrically conducting cavity containing a high-contrast core--shell structure. The dielectric permittivity equals $1$ in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Robert V. Kohn , Raghavendra Venkatraman

In this article, we study the hydrodynamic limit for a stochastic interacting particle system whose dynamics consists in a superposition of several dynamics: the exclusion rule, that dictates that no more than a particle per site with a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-06 Oslenne Araújo , Patrícia Gonçalves , Alexandre B. Simas

Considering an $N$-level system interacting factorizably with a continuous spectrum, we derive analytical expressions for the bound states and the dynamical evolution within this single-excitation Friedrichs model by using the projection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Jia-Ming Zhang , Yu Xin , Bing Chen

We explore the Hamiltonian operator H=-d^2/dx^2 + z \delta(x) where x is real, \delta(x) is the Dirac delta function, and z is an arbitrary complex coupling constant. For a purely imaginary z, H has a (real) spectral singularity at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

The two purposes of the paper are (1) to present a regularization of the self-field of point-like particles, based on Hadamard's concept of ``partie finie'', that permits in principle to maintain the Lorentz covariance of a relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Faye

In classical Maxwell electrodynamics, charged particles following deterministic trajectories are described by currents that induce fields, mediating interactions with other particles. Statistical methods are used when needed to treat…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Martin Land

This paper begins with a critical analysis of the concept of 'material point particle'. We argue that this concept is incompatible with the force laws of action-at-a-distance electrodynamics, and we suggest that the trajectory of a particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Calin Galeriu

We conjecture that for a wide class of interacting particle systems evolving in discrete time, namely conservative cellular automata with piecewise linear flow diagram, relaxation to the limit set follows the same power law at critical…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henryk Fuks , Nino Boccara

We treat a relativistically moving particle interacting with a quantum field from an open system viewpoint of quantum field theory by the method of influence functionals or closed-time-path coarse-grained effective actions. The particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Johnson , B. L. Hu

This note revolves on the free Dirac operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and its $\delta$-shell interaction with electrostatic potentials supported on a sphere. On one hand, we characterize the eigenstates of those couplings by finding sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-06 Albert Mas , Fabio Pizzichillo

We construct explicit examples of spontaneous energy generation and non-uniqueness for the compressible Euler system, with and without pressure, by taking limits of Hamiltonian dynamics as the number of molecules increases to infinity. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Stamatis Dostoglou , Jianfei Xue