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A relativistic equation is proposed for the bound state of two particles, which is in accord with the boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states and reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hitoshi Ito

The work is devoted to studying some new classical electrodynamics models of interacting charged point particles and the aspects of the quantization via the Dirac procedure related to them. Based on the vacuum field theory no-geometry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-07 N. N. Bogolubov , A. K. Prykarpatsky

The one-dimensional Dirac operator with a singular interaction term which is formally given by $A\otimes|\delta_0\rangle\langle\delta_0|$, where $A$ is an arbitrary $2\times 2$ matrix and $\delta_0$ stands for the Dirac distribution, is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Lukáš Heriban , Matěj Tušek

We investigate relations between spectral properties of a single-centre point-interaction Hamiltonian describing a particle confined to a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d},\: d=2,3$, with Dirichlet boundary, and the geometry of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Andrea Mantile

A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

We consider singular self-adjoint extensions for the Schr\"{o}dinger operator of spin-$1/2$ particle in one dimension. The corresponding boundary conditions at a singular point are obtained. There are boundary conditions with the spin-flip…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Vladimir Kulinskii , Dmitry Panchenko

In unparticle physics, operators of the conformal sector have self-interactions, and these are unsuppressed for strong coupling. The 3-point interactions are completely determined by conformal symmetry, up to a constant. We do not know of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Huitzu Tu

Motion of a point charge emitting radiation in an electromagnetic field obeys the Abraham-Lorenz-Dirac (ALD) equation, with the effects of radiation reaction or self-force incorporated. This class of equations describing backreaction,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

A simple model of wave-particle interaction is studied in its self-consistent form, that is, where the particles are allowed to feedback on the waves dynamics. We focus on the configurations of locked solutions (equilibria) and how the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Matheus Jean Lazarotto , Iberê Luiz Caldas , Yves Elskens

We study the dynamics of an infinite regular lattice of classical charged oscillators. Each individual oscillator is described as a point particle subject to a harmonic restoring potential, to the retarded electromagnetic field generated by…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 M. Marino , A. Carati , L. Galgani

Within the framework of Lorentz-violating extended electrodynamics, the Dirac equation for a bound electron in an external electromagnetic field is considered assuming the interaction with a CPT-odd axial vector background $b_\mu$. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. G. Kharlanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

In the theory of point interactions, one is given a formal expression for a quantum mechanical Hamiltonian. The interaction terms of the Hamiltonian are singular: they can not be rigorously defined as a perturbation (in the operator or form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Julian Schmidt

We show that in the Maxwell-Lorentz theory of classical electrodynamics most initial values for fields and particles lead to an ill-defined dynamics, as they exhibit singularities or discontinuities along light-cones. This phenomenon…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Vera Hartenstein , Mario Hubert

We apply the open systems concept and the influence functional formalism introduced in Paper I to establish a stochastic theory of relativistic moving spinless particles in a quantum scalar field. The stochastic regime resting between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Philip R. Johnson , B. L. Hu

When the parameters of electron - extreme power laser interaction enter the regime of dominated radiation reaction, the electron dynamics changes qualitatively. The adequate theoretical description of this regime becomes crutially important…

The real Hilbert space formalism developed within the quaternionic quantum mechanics ($\mathbb H$QM) is fully applied to the simple model of the autonomous particle. This framework permits novel insights within the usual description of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Sergio Giardino

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

High frequency limit for most of wave phenomena is known as quasiclassical limit or ray optics limit. Propagation of waves in this limit is described in terms of wave fronts and rays. Wave front is a surface of constant phase whose points…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

A macroscopic hydrodynamic system that couples a particle and a wave has recently renewed interest in the question as to what extent a classical system may reproduce quantum phenomena. Here we investigate single-particle diffraction with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Giuseppe Pucci , Antoine Bellaigue , Alessia Cirimele , Giuseppe Ali , Anand U. Oza

In order to analyse classical electromagnetism in a medium at finite temperature we introduce `an optical density operator', and reformulate Maxwell's equations with the operator, starting from the Dirac-equation-like formulation of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Daigo Oue