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A principle of maximum entropy is proposed in the context of viscous incompressible flow in Eulerian coordinates. The relative entropy functional, defined over the space of $L^2$ divergence-free velocity fields, is maximized relative to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , James Glimm , Hamid Said

In this work, we systematically investigate mean field games and mean field type control problems with multiple populations using a coupled system of forward-backward stochastic differential equations of McKean-Vlasov type stemming from…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Masaaki Fujii

We assume that the properties of nonequilibrium stationary states of systems of particles can be expressed in terms of weighted orbital measures, i.e. through periodic orbit expansions. This allows us to derive the Onsager relations for…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Rondoni , E. G. D. Cohen

The free energy is a key quantity of interest in Ising models, but unfortunately, computing it in general is computationally intractable. Two popular (variational) approximation schemes for estimating the free energy of general Ising models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Andrej Risteski

We show that the principle of maximum entropy, a variational method appearing in statistical inference, statistical physics, and the analysis of stochastic dynamical systems, admits a geometric description from gauge theory. Using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

Observational entropy -- a quantity that unifies Boltzmann's entropy, Gibbs' entropy, von Neumann's macroscopic entropy, and the diagonal entropy -- has recently been argued to play a key role in a modern formulation of statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Teruaki Nagasawa , Kohtaro Kato , Eyuri Wakakuwa , Francesco Buscemi

The mean-field approximations of many-boson dynamics are known to be effective in many physical relevant situations. The mathematical justifications of such approximations rely generally on specific considerations which depend too much on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Clément Rouffort

Mean-field models approximate large stochastic systems by simpler differential equations that are supposed to approximate the mean of the larger system. It is generally assumed that as the stochastic systems get larger (i.e., more people or…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-01 Benjamin Armbruster

The most rigorous physical description of non-equilibrium gas dynamics is rooted in the numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation. Yet, the large number of degrees of freedom and the wide range of both spatial and temporal scales render…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Anthony Chang , Narendra Singh , Marco Panesi

The set of solutions inferred by the generic maximum entropy (MaxEnt) or maximum relative entropy (MaxREnt) principles of Jaynes - considered as a function of the moment constraints or their conjugate Lagrangian multipliers - is endowed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert K. Niven , Bjarne Andresen

Mean field theory has an unexpected group theoretic mathematical foundation. Instead of representation theory which applies to most group theoretic quantum models, Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov have been formulated in terms of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ts. Dankova , G. Rosensteel

Statistical mechanics provides an elegant explanation to the appearance of coherent structures in two-dimensional inviscid turbulence: while the fine-grained vorticity field, described by the Euler equation, becomes more and more filamented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Corentin Herbert , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Didier Paillard

The foundations of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) distributions for describing equilibrium statistical mechanics of systems are examined. Broadly, they fall into: (i) probabilistic paaroaches based on the principle of equal a priori probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. K. Rajagopal , Sumiyoshi Abe

An alternative representation of an exact statistical field theory for simple fluids, based on the method of collective variables, is presented. The results obtained are examined from the point of another version of theory that was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-Michel Caillol , Oksana Patsahan , Ihor Mryglod

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a stochastic maximal inequality derived by using the Taylor expansion, is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-03 Yoichi Nishiyama

We outline our proposal for a field theory description of steady state incompressible fluid turbulence at the inertial range of scales in a general number of space dimensions. The theory consists of a Kolmogorov linear scaling mean field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Yaron Oz

We derive the formalism for steady state nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory in a real-time formalism along the Kadanoff-Baym contour. The resulting equations of motion are first transformed to Wigner coordinates (average and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. K. Freericks , V. M. Turkowski

Recent theoretical work has derived the correct form of the Ginzburg-Landau differential equations, for the superconducting order parameter and vector potential, in the presence of a small defect. Here, these equations are applied to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a stochastic maximal inequality derived by using It\^o's formula and on a new…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Yoichi Nishiyama

We develop an interpretation of the off-equilibrium dynamical solution of mean-field glassy models in terms of quasi-equilibrium concepts. We show that the relaxation of the "thermoremanent magnetization" follows a generalized version of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Franz , M. A. Virasoro