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We study systems of particles on a line which have a maximum, are locally finite and evolve with independent increments. ``Quasi-stationary states'' are defined as probability measures, on the \sigma-algebra generated by the gap variables,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anastasia Ruzmaikina , Michael Aizenman

The goal of this note is to show how recent results on the theory of quasi-stationary distributions allow to deduce effortlessly general criteria for the geometric convergence of normalized unbounded semigroups.

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-19 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

In this paper we study how the (normalised) Gagliardo semi-norms $[u]_{W^{s,p} (\mathbb{R}^n)}$ control translations. In particular, we prove that $\| u(\cdot + y) - u \|_{L^p (\mathbb{R}^n)} \le C [ u ] _{W^{s,p} (\mathbb{R}^n)} |y|^s$ for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Félix del Teso , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

There are several known constructions of equilibrium states for H\"older continuous potentials in the context of both subshifts of finite type and uniformly hyperbolic systems. In this article we present another method of building such…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-08 David Parmenter , Mark Pollicott

Motivated by the notions of $k$-extendability and complete extendability of the state of a finite level quantum system as described by Doherty et al (Phys. Rev. A, 69:022308), we introduce parallel definitions in the context of Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , K. R. Parthasarathy , Ritabrata Sengupta

The well-established methodology for the estimation of hidden semi-Markov models (HSMMs) as hidden Markov models (HMMs) with extended state spaces is further developed to incorporate covariate influences across all aspects of the state…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-24 Jan-Ole Koslik

A normal (non-superconducting) ground state of the t-J model may be variationally approximated by a Gutzwiller-projected wave function. Within this approximation, at small hole doping near half-filling, the normal state favors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. Ivanov , Patrick A. Lee

Duke, Imamo\=glu, and T\'oth have recently constructed a new geometric invariant, a hyperbolic orbifold, associated to each narrow ideal class of a real quadratic field. Furthermore, they have shown that the projection of these hyperbolic…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Peter Humphries , Asbjørn Christian Nordentoft

We consider the extension of the Standard electroweak Model through an $SU(2)$ quadruplet of scalars with hypercharge either $3/2$ or $1/2$ (with an additional reflection symmetry in the latter case). We establish, through $\textit{exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

Several Artificial Intelligence schemes for reasoning under uncertainty explore either explicitly or implicitly asymmetries among probabilities of various states of their uncertain domain models. Even though the correct working of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Marek J. Druzdzel

Pseudorandom states (PRS) are an important primitive in quantum cryptography. In this paper, we show that subset states can be used to construct PRSs. A subset state with respect to $S$, a subset of the computational basis, is \[…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Fernando Granha Jeronimo , Nir Magrafta , Pei Wu

Abstract. The purpose of this paper is twofold. We introduce the theory of random tensors, which naturally extends the method of random averaging operators in our earlier work arXiv:1910.08492, to study the propagation of randomness under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-17 Yu Deng , Andrea R. Nahmod , Haitian Yue

We propose a novel estimation approach for a general class of semi-parametric time series models where the conditional expectation is modeled through a parametric function. The proposed class of estimators is based on a Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-21 Mirko Armillotta , Paolo Gorgi

We verify a key component of the replica symmetry breaking hypothesis put forward in the physics literature [M\'ezard and Montanari 2009] on random factor graph models. For a broad class of these models we verify that the Gibbs measure can…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Will Perkins

In this paper we introduce a new parametric distribution, the Mixed Tempered Stable. It has the same structure of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures but the normality assumption leaves place to a semi-heavy tailed distribution. We show that,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-05-30 Edit Rroji , Lorenzo Mercuri

For Markov processes with absorption, we provide general criteria ensuring the existence and the exponential non-uniform convergence in total variation norm to a quasi-stationary distribution. We also characterize a subset of its domain of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-24 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We analyze generalized Gaussian cat states obtained by superposing arbitrary Gaussian states, e.g., a coherent state and a squeezed state. The Wigner functions of such states exhibit the typical pair of Gaussian hills plus an interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fernando Nicacio , Raphael N. P. Maia , Fabricio Toscano , Raul O. Vallejos

The quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space have several applications and are intensively explored theoretically and experimentally. The mathematical description of these systems follows the analogy with the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Nicolae Cotfas

In this paper the notion of an EPR state for the composite S of two quantum systems S1, S2, relative to S2 and a set O of bounded observables of S2, is introduced in the spirit of classical examples of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen and Bohm. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Arens , V. S. Varadarajan

In quantum information processing, {using a receiver device to differentiate between two nonorthogonal states leads to a quantum error probability. The minimum possible error is} known as the Helstrom bound. In this work we study and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Evaldo M. F. Curado , Sofiane Faci , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Diego Noguera