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We investigate the two-sided symmetric extendibility problem of Werner states. The interplay of the unitary symmetry of these states and the inherent bipartite permutation symmetry of the extendibility scenario allows us to map this problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Dávid Jakab , Adrian Solymos , Zoltán Zimborás

This paper presents new theory and methodology for the Bayesian estimation of overfitted hidden Markov models, with finite state space. The goal is then to achieve posterior emptying of extra states. A prior configuration is constructed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-09 Zoé van Havre , Judith Rousseau , Nicole White , Kerrie Mengersen

Pseudoentangled states are defined by their ability to hide their entanglement structure: they are indistinguishable from random states to any observer with polynomial resources, yet can have much less entanglement than random states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Zihan Cheng , Xiaozhou Feng , Matteo Ippoliti

Gibbs' theorem, which is originally intended for canonical ensembles with complete statistics has been generalized to open systems with incomplete statistics. As a result of this generalization, it is shown that the stationary equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. B. Bagci

We analyze the distinguishability norm on the states of a multi-partite system, defined by local measurements. Concretely, we show that the norm associated to a tensor product of sufficiently symmetric measurements is essentially equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Cécilia Lancien , Andreas Winter

We develop a new method of representation of quantum states in terms of the displaced number states. We call it representation, where is an amplitude of the base displaced states. In particular, representation was obtained for set of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Sergey A. Podoshvedov

Predictive equivalence in discrete stochastic processes have been applied with great success to identify randomness and structure in statistical physics and chaotic dynamical systems and to inferring hidden Markov models. We examine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Samuel P. Loomis , James P. Crutchfield

The N -body problem in a double well requires new features for quantum information processing, macroscopic quantum superposition, and other fundamental studies of quantum many body physics in ultracold atoms. One needs (a) tilt, and (b) to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 D. R. Dounas-Frazer , A. M. Hermundstad , L. D. Carr

A quantization scheme based on the extension of phase space with application of constrained quantization technic is considered. The obtained method is similar to the geometric quantization. For constrained systems the problem of scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 George Jorjadze

A state vector description for relativistic resonances is derived from the first order pole of the $j$-th partial $S$-matrix at the invariant square mass value $\sm_R=(m-i\Gamma/2)^2$ in the second sheet of the Riemann energy surface. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara

This paper considers hidden Markov models where the observations are given as the sum of a latent state which lies in a general state space and some independent noise with unknown distribution. It is shown that these fully nonparametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-30 Elisabeth Gassiat , Sylvain Le Corff , Luc Lehéricy

Using correlated photons from parametric downconversion, we extend the boundaries of experimentally accessible two-qubit Hilbert space. Specifically, we have created and characterized maximally entangled mixed states (MEMS) that lie above…

We present a formalism to describe slowly decaying systems in the context of finite Markov chains obeying detailed balance. We show that phase space can be partitioned into approximately decoupled regions, in which one may introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hernan Larralde , Francois Leyvraz , David P. Sanders

For a bipartite entangled state shared by two observers, Alice and Bob, Alice can affect the post-measured states left to Bob by choosing different measurements on her half. Alice can convince Bob that she has such an ability if and only if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Fu-Lin Zhang , Yuan-Yuan Zhang

Recently, it was understood that modified concepts of locality played an important role in the study of extended quantum systems out of equilibrium, in particular in so-called generalized Gibbs ensembles. In this paper, we rigorously study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Benjamin Doyon

We prove a quantum information-theoretic conjecture due to Ji, Liu and Song (CRYPTO 2018) which suggested that a uniform superposition with random \emph{binary} phase is statistically indistinguishable from a Haar random state. That is, any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Zvika Brakerski , Omri Shmueli

In an ungauged supergravity theory, the presence of a \emph{scalar potential} is allowed only for the minimal $\N=1$ case. In extended supergravities, a non-trivial scalar potential can be introduced without explicitly breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Antonio Gallerati , Mario Trigiante

We apply a quantum version of dimensional reduction to Gaussian coherent states in Bargmann space to obtain squeezed states on complex projective spaces. This leads to a definition of a family of squeezed spin states with excellent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Jenia Rousseva , Alejandro Uribe

In this article new bounds on weighted p-norms of ambiguity functions and Wigner functions are derived. Such norms occur frequently in several areas of physics and engineering. In pulse optimization for Weyl--Heisenberg signaling in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Peter Jung

The Gibbs distribution universally characterizes states of thermal equilibrium. In order to extend the Gibbs distribution to non-equilibrium steady states, one must relate the self-information $\mathcal{I}(x) = -\log(P_\text{ss}(x))$ of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito