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We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

We investigate the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $L_\gamma=-\Delta -\frac{\gamma}{|x|^2}$ on domains $\Omega\subset\rn$, whose boundary contain the singularity $0$. The situation is quite different from the well-studied case when $0$ is in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-28 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frédéric Robert

We consider Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_R = - d^2/ d x^2 + q + i \gamma \chi_{[0,R]}$ for large $R>0$, where $q \in L^1(0,\infty)$ and $\gamma > 0$. Bounds for the maximum magnitude of an eigenvalue and for the number of…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-10-13 Alexei Stepanenko

We prove a Lieb-Thirring type inequality for a complex perturbation of a d-dimensional massive Dirac operator $D_m, m\geq 0$ whose spectrum is $]-\infty , -m]\cup[m , +\infty[$. The difficulty of the study is that the unperturbed operator…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-12-04 Clément Dubuisson

We use a logarithmic Lieb-Thirring inequality for two-dimensional Schroedinger operators and establish estimates on trapped modes in geometrically deformed quantum layers.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Hynek Kovarik , Semjon Vugalter

Let $H=-D^2+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $ L^2(\mathbb{R})$, or on $ L^2(0,\infty)$. Suppose the potential satisfies $\limsup_{x\to \infty}|xV(x)|=a<\infty$. We prove that $H$ admits no eigenvalue larger than $ \frac{4a^2}{\pi^2}$. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Wencai Liu

In this paper we obtain sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for a Schr\"odinger operator on semi-axis with a matrix potential and show how they can be used to other related problems. Among them are spectral inequalities on star graphs and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Ari Laptev , Muhammad Usman

A concrete formulation of the Lehmann-Maehly-Goerisch method for semi-definite self-adjoint operators with compact resolvent is considered. Precise rates of convergence are determined in terms of how well the trial spaces capture the…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-08-12 L. Boulton , A. Hobiny

We improve the Lieb-Thirring type inequalities by Demuth, Hansmann and Katriel (J. Funct. Anal. 2009) for Schr\"odinger operators with complex-valued potentials. Our result involves a positive, integrable function. We show that in the…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-11-09 Sabine Bögli

The Lieb-Thirring inequalities give a bound on the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of an $L^p$ norm of the potential. This is dual to a bound on the $H^1$-norms of a system of orthonormal functions. Here we extend…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We consider an analogue of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for quantum systems with homogeneous repulsive interaction potentials, but without the antisymmetry assumption on the wave functions. We show that in the strong-coupling limit, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Kevin Kögler , Phan Thành Nam

We review some recent results on eigenvalues of fractional Laplacians and fractional Schr\"odinger operators. We discuss, in particular, Lieb-Thirring inequalities and their generalizations, as well as semi-classical asymptotics.

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-07 Rupert L. Frank

We prove trace identities for commutators of operators, which are used to derive sum rules and sharp universal bounds for the eigenvalues of periodic Schroedinger operators and Schroedinger operators on immersed manifolds. In particular, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbbe

We establish the Lipshitz stability estimate in inverse problem of determination of a source term or zero order term in the Schr\"odinger equation with time-dependent coefficients under some non-trapping assumption. Based on this result we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 O. Y. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We consider the inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Sobolev in R^d, formulated in terms of the Laplacian Delta and of the fractional powers D^n := (-Delta)^(n/2) with real n >= 0; we review known facts and present novel results in this…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-03 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

In present article the self-contained derivation of eigenvalue inverse problem results is given by using a discrete approximation of the Schroedinger operator on a bounded interval as a finite three-diagonal symmetric Jacobi matrix. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir M. Chabanov , Boris N. Zakhariev

Let $M_\gamma$ be precise a priori majorant of first eigenvalues of Sturm--Liouville problems $-y"+qy=\lambda y,\quad y(0)=y(1)=0$, where $q\leqslant 0$ and $\int_0^1 |q|^\gamma\,dx=1$, $\gamma\in (0,1/2)$. It is shown that the inequality…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-18 A. A. Vladimirov

We prove and apply two theorems: First, a quantitative, scale-free unique continuation estimate for functions in a spectral subspace of a Schr\"odinger operator on a bounded or unbounded domain, second, a perturbation and lifting estimate…

For a given irrational number $\alpha$ and a real number $\gamma$ in $(0,1)$ one defines the two-sided inhomogeneous approximation constant \begin{equation*} M(\alpha,\gamma):=\liminf_{|n|\rightarrow\infty}|n| ||n\alpha-\gamma||,…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

We prove the uniform lower bound for the difference $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ between first two eigenvalues of the fractional Schr\"odinger operator, which is related to the Feynman-Kac semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Kamil Kaleta