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The Schroedinger equation with a potential periodically varying in time is used to model adiabatic quantum pumps. The systems considered may be either infinitely extended and gapped or finite and connected to gapless leads. Correspondingly,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Braeunlich , G. M. Graf , G. Ortelli

This paper is devoted to the mathematical analysis of a time-domain electromagnetic scattering by periodic structures which are known as diffraction gratings. The scattering problem is reduced equivalently into an initial-boundary value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li

We develop a scattering theory of current-induced forces exerted by the conduction electrons of a general mesoscopic conductor on slow "mechanical" degrees of freedom. Our theory describes the current-induced forces both in and out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Niels Bode , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Reinhold Egger , Felix von Oppen

We theoretically investigate transport signatures of quantum interference in highly symmetric double quantum dots in a parallel geometry and demonstrate that extremely weak symmetry-breaking effects can have a dramatic influence on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Zeng-Zhao Li , Martin Leijnse

In this paper the scattering rates of electrons in thin free standing GaAs quantum wires in the electric quantum limit are calculated self-consistently taking into account the collisional broadening caused by scattering processes. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Pozdnyakov , Vadim Galenchik , Andrei Borzdov

Quantum-confined semiconductor structures are the cornerstone of modern-day electronics. Spatial confinement in these structures leads to formation of discrete low-dimensional subbands. At room temperature, carriers transfer among different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 I. Knezevic , E. B. Ramayya , D. Vasileska , S. M. Goodnick

We have developed a method to simulate multiple electron scattering in a vacuum barrier using real-space single-electron wavefunctions of the separate surfaces. The tunnelling current is calculated to first order in the Dyson series. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner A Hofer

We investigate the controllability of quantum electrons trapped in a two-dimensional device, typically a MOS field-effect transistor. The problem is modeled by the Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain coupled to the Poisson equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Florian Méhats , Yannick Privat , Mario Sigalotti

We connect quantum graphs with infinite leads, and turn them to scattering systems. We show that they display all the features which characterize quantum scattering systems with an underlying classical chaotic dynamics: typical poles, delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

A solution of the scattering problem is obtained for the Schr\"odinger equation with the potential of induced dipole interaction, which decreases as the inverse square of the distance. Such a potential arises in the collision of an incident…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 V. A. Gradusov , S. L. Yakovlev

I discuss a formalism for computing quantum scattering amplitudes using a semiclassical expansion of a functional integral representation for the S-matrix. The classical background for the expansion is determined by solving the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We calculate the quantum states of regular polygons made of 1D quantum wires treating each polygon vertex as a scatterer. The vertex scattering matrix is analytically obtained from the model of a circular bend of a given angle of a 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Cristian Estarellas , Llorenç Serra

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim

We investigate quantum coherence of electron spin transported through a semiconductor spintronic device, where spins are envisaged to be controlled by electrical means via spin-orbit interactions. To quantify the degree of spin coherence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

We study the quantum analog of stirring of water inside a cup using a spoon. This can be regarded as a prototype example for quantum pumping in closed devices. The current in the device is induced by translating a scatterer. Its calculation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilad Rosenberg , Doron Cohen

We theoretically analyse the possibility to electrostatically confine electrons in circular quantum dot arrays, impressed on contacted graphene nanoribbons by top gates. Utilising exact numerical techniques, we compute the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Andreas Pieper

An electron within a mesoscopic (quantum-coherent) spintronic structure is described by a single wave function which, in the presence of both charge scattering and spin-orbit coupling, encodes an information about {\em entanglement} of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic

We study the scattering process of photons confined in a one dimensional optical waveguide by a laser controlled atomic ensemble. The investigation leads to an alternative setup of quantum node controlling the coherent transfer of single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-15 Jing Lu , H. Dong , Le-Man Kuang

The matrix Schroedinger equation with a selfadjoint matrix potential is considered on the half line with the most general selfadjoint boundary condition at the origin. When the matrix potential is integrable and has a second moment, it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Tuncay Aktosun , Martin Klaus , Ricardo Weder

Transport through semiconductor nanostructures is a quantum-coherent process. This paper focuses on systems in which the electron's dynamics is ballistic and the transport is dominated by the scattering from structure boundaries. Opposite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. R. Racec , P. N. Racec , U. Wulf