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Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined by polynomial constraints or by parameterizations that are polynomial or rational maps. This opens the door for tools from computational algebraic geometry. These tools can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mathias Drton

Numerical nonlinear algebra is a computational paradigm that uses numerical analysis to study polynomial equations. Its origins were methods to solve systems of polynomial equations based on the classical theorem of B\'ezout. This was…

The underlying algebra for a noncommutative geometry is taken to be a matrix algebra, and the set of derivatives the adjoint of a subset of traceless matrices. This is sufficient to calculate the dual 1-forms, and show that the space of…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Jonathan Gratus

We give a survey of the use of infinitesimals within mathematical analysis to rigorously deal with the delta-function from physics, and more generally, with distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. We use the framework of nonstandard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Hans Vernaeve

There is no general existence theorem for solutions for nonlinear difference equations, so we must prove the existence of solutions in accordance with models one by one. In our work, we found theorems for the existence of analytic solutions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mami Suzuki

We expose some simple facts at the interplay between mathematics and the real world, putting in evidence mathematical objects " nonlinear generalized functions" that are needed to model the real world, which appear to have been generally…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-01-21 Jean François Colombeau

The central structure in various versions of noncommutative geometry is a differential calculus on an associative algebra. This is an analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a manifold. In this short review we collect examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. M"uller-Hoissen

Modern analyses of diffusion processes have proposed nonlinear versions of the Fokker-Planck equation to account for non-classical diffusion. These nonlinear equations are usually constructed on a phenomenological basis. Here we introduce a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean Pierre Boon , James F. Lutsko

Differential forms is a highly geometric formalism for physics used from field theories to General Relativity (GR) which has been a great upgrade over vector calculus with the advantages of being coordinate-free and carrying a high degree…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Pablo Bañón Pérez , Maarten DeKieviet

This paper is devoted to the study of generalized differentiation properties of the infimal convolution. This class of functions covers a large spectrum of nonsmooth functions well known in the literature. The subdifferential formulas…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-04 Nguyen Mau Nam , Dang Van Cuong

Formulas for the solutions of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations with singular $\delta^{(n)}$-like driving terms are derived in the framework of an algebra of generalized functions (of Colombeau type) over a field of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-15 Todor D. Todorov

In these lecture notes we present an introduction to non-standard analysis especially written for the community of mathematicians, physicists and engineers who do research on J. F. Colombeau' theory of new generalized functions and its…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-10-19 Todor D. Todorov

In this paper I present a kind of proof for classical Euclidean geometric problems which relies on both synthetic and analytic geometry. Using the elementary tools of polynomial algebra and multivariate calculus we manage to reduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-05 Davide Antonio Nello Maran

Fixed point theorems are one of the many tools used to prove existence and uniqueness of differential equations. When the data involved contains products of distributions, some of these tools may not be useful. Thus rises the necessity to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 S. O. Juriaans , J. Oliveira

Modelling of singularities given by discontinuous functions or distributions by means of generalized functions has proved useful in many problems posed by physical phenomena. We introduce in a systematic way generalized functions of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-31 Blagovest Damyanov

We showcase applications of nonlinear algebra in the sciences and engineering. Our review is organized into eight themes: polynomial optimization, partial differential equations, algebraic statistics, integrable systems, configuration…

Generalized power asymptotic expansions of solutions to differential equations that depend on parameters are investigated. The changing nature of these expansions as the parameters of the model cross critical values is discussed. An…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alejandro S. Jakubi

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang

An algebraic technique is presented that does not use results of model theory and makes it possible to construct a general Galois theory of arbitrary nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The algebraic technique is based on…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-12-30 Dima Trushin

The aim of this paper is to give the text of a recent introduction to nonlinear generalized functions exposed in my talk in the congress gf2011, which was asked by several participants. Three representative topics were presented: two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-24 J. F. Colombeau