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A statistical measure is given expressing relative occurrences of quantities within a given data set. Application of this measure on several real life physical data sets and some abstract distributions are shown to yield consistent results.…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-06 Alex Ely Kossovsky

Using the theory of Kolmogorov complexity the notion of facticity {\phi}(x) of a string is defined as the amount of self-descriptive information it contains. It is proved that (under reasonable assumptions: the existence of an empty machine…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-13 Pieter Adriaans

Given a finite and non-empty set $X$ and randomly selected specific functions and relations on $X$, we investigate the existence and non-existence of fixed points and reflexive points, respectively. First, we consider the class of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Rudolf Berghammer , Jules Desharnais , Michael Winter

We show that for the attractor $(K_{1},\dots,K_{q})$ of a graph directed iterated function system, for each $1\leq j\leq q$ and $\varepsilon>0$ there exits a self-similar set $K\subseteq K_{j}$ that satisfies the strong separation condition…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-17 Ábel Farkas

We prove that a first-order cooperative system of interacting agents converges to consensus if the so-called Persistence Excitation condition holds. This condition requires that the interaction function between any pair of agents satisfies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-13 Fabio Ancona , Mohamed Bentaibi , Francesco Rossi

Suppose $X$ is a time-homogeneous diffusion on an interval $I^X \subseteq \mathbb R$ and let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $I^X$. Then $\tau$ is a solution of the Skorokhod embedding problem (SEP) for $\mu$ in $X$ if $\tau$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-11 David Hobson

Let $ K(X_1, \ldots, X_n)$ and $H(X_n | X_{n-1}, \ldots, X_1)$ denote the Kolmogorov complexity and Shannon's entropy rate of a stationary and ergodic process $\{X_i\}_{i=-\infty}^\infty$. It has been proved that \[ \frac{K(X_1, \ldots,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Morgane Austern , Arian Maleki

The Random K-Satisfiability Problem, consisting in verifying the existence of an assignment of N Boolean variables that satisfy a set of M=alpha N random logical clauses containing K variables each, is studied using the replica symmetric…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Monasson , R. Zecchina

We synthesize and unify notions of regularity, both of individual sets and of collections of sets, as they appear in the convergence theory of projection methods for consistent feasibility problems. Several new characterizations of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-15 Alexander Y. Kruger , D. Russell Luke , Nguyen H. Thao

We consider Gibbs measures on the configuration space $S^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$, where mostly $d\geq 2$ and $S$ is a finite set. We start by a short review on concentration inequalities for Gibbs measures. In the Dobrushin uniqueness regime, we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-25 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , F. Redig

It is well-known that if a real valued function acting on a convex set satisfies the $n$-variable Jensen inequality, for some natural number $n\geq 2$, then, for all $k\in\{1,\dots, n\}$, it fulfills the $k$-variable Jensen inequality as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-29 Tibor Kiss , Zsolt Páles

We derive the necessary and sufficient condition for almost sure convergence of the sequence of measurable functions, and consider some applications in the theory of Fourier series and in the theory of random fields.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-16 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We introduce a fairly general concept of functional equation for $k$-tuples of functions $f_1,\dots,f_k\colon X \to Y$ between arbitrary sets. The homomorphy equations for mappings between groups and other algebraic systems, as well as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Pavol Zlatoš

We prove existence of infinite volume Gibbs measures relative to Brownian motion. We require the pair potential W to fulfill a uniform integrability condition, but otherwise our restrictions on the potentials are relatively weak. In…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Betz

A continuous approximation for the results of [1] is obtained. In this approximation the energy distribution is represented in the form of the product of the Gibbs factor and superstatistics factor. The mutual weights of the factors are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Ryazanov

We suggest efficient and provable methods to compute an approximation for imbalanced point clustering, that is, fitting $k$-centers to a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, for any $d,k\geq 1$. To this end, we utilize \emph{coresets}, which,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 David Denisov , Dan Feldman , Shlomi Dolev , Michael Segal

This paper presents a sharp approximation of the density of long runs of a random walk conditioned on its end value or by an average of a functions of its summands as their number tends to infinity. The conditioning event is of moderate or…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-14 Michel Broniatowski , Virgile Caron

We prove a large deviation principle for the point process of large Poisson $k$-nearest neighbor balls in hyperbolic space. More precisely, we consider a stationary Poisson point process of unit intensity in a growing sampling window in…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Christian Hirsch , Moritz Otto , Takashi Owada , Christoph Thäle

We develop a realizability model in which the realizers are the reals not just Turing computable in a fixed real but rather the reals in a countable ideal of Turing degrees. This is then applied to prove several separation results involving…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-09 Robert S. Lubarsky , Michael Rathjen

We present a novel feasibility criteria for the finite intersection of convex sets given by inequalities. This criteria allows us to easily assert the feasibility by analyzing the unconstrained minimum of a speci?fic convex function, that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-18 Marius-Simion Costandin , Bogdan Gavrea , Beniamin Costandin