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We give an explicit formula for the effective partition function of a harmonically bound particle minimally coupled to a photon field in the dipole approximation. The effective partition function is shown to be the Laplace transform of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Volker Betz , Domenico Castrigiano

The dissipation rate due to inelastic collisions between equally charged, insulating particles in a granular gas is calculated. It is equal to the known dissipation rate for uncharged granular media multiplied by a Boltzmann-like factor,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Scheffler , D. E. Wolf

In a previous paper, we have developed a general theory of thermodynamic limits. We apply it here to three different Coulomb quantum systems, for which we prove the convergence of the free energy per unit volume. The first system is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-21 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Jan Philip Solovej

We introduce a general technique to compute finite temperature electronic properties by a novel covariant formulation of the electronic partition function. By using a rigorous variational upper bound to the free energy we are led to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Guglielmo Mazzola , Andrea Zen , Sandro Sorella

In the variational approach to quantum statistics, a smearing formula describes efficiently the consequences of quantum fluctuations upon an interaction potential. The result is an effective classical potential from which the partition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hagen Kleinert , Werner Kuerzinger , Axel Pelster

We consider Coulomb gas models for which the empirical measure typically concentrates, when the number of particles becomes large, on an equilibrium measure minimizing an electrostatic energy. We study the behavior when the gas is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Djalil Chafaï , Grégoire Ferré , Gabriel Stoltz

Making use of a recent complete calculation of a chiral six-point correlation function C(z) in a rectangle we calculate various quantities of interest for percolation (SLE parameter \kappa = 6) and many other two-dimensional critical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Steven M. Flores , Robert M. Ziff

We introduce a Monte-Carlo algorithm for the simulation of charged particles moving in the continuum. Electrostatic interactions are not instantaneous as in conventional approaches, but are mediated by a constrained, diffusing electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joerg Rottler , A. C. Maggs

We present an efficient approach for simulating Coulomb systems confined by planar polarizable surfaces. The method is based on the solution of Poisson equation using periodic Green functions. It is shown that the electrostatic energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Matheus Girotto , Yan Levin

We combine percolation theory and Monte Carlo simulation to study in two dimensions the connectivity of an equilibrium lattice model of interacting Janus disks which self-assemble into an orientationally ordered stripe phase at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Hao Hu , Robert M. Ziff , Youjin Deng

We develop a semiclassical density functional theory in the context of quantum dots. Coulomb blockade conductance oscillations have been measured in several experiments using nanostructured quantum dots. The statistical properties of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis Ullmo , Tatsuro Nagano , Steven Tomsovic , Harold U. Baranger

The procedure commonly used in textbooks for determining the eigenvalues and eigenstates for a particle in an attractive Coulomb potential is not symmetric in the way the boundary conditions at $r=0$ and $r \rightarrow \infty$ are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 A. A. Othman , M. de Montigny , F. Marsiglio

We introduce a family of boundary confinements for Coulomb gas ensembles, and study them in the two-dimensional determinantal case of random normal matrices. The family interpolates between the free boundary and hard edge cases, which have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Yacin Ameur , Nam-Gyu Kang , Seong-Mi Seo

For $n\in [-2,2]$ the $O(n)$ model on a random lattice has critical points to which a scaling behaviour characteristic of 2D gravity interacting with conformal matter fields with $c\in [-\infty,1]$ can be associated. Previously we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Eynard , C. Kristjansen

The relativistic quantum dynamics of an electrically charged particle subject to the Klein-Gordon oscillator and the Coulomb potential is investigated. By searching for relativistic bound states, a particular quantum effect can be observed:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 R. L. L. Vitória , C. Furtado , K. Bakke

In this paper, we study the random polynomial $p_n(\rho):=\prod_{j=1}^n (|z_j|-\rho)$, where the points $\{z_j\}_{j=1}^n$ are the eigenvalue moduli of random normal matrices with a radially symmetric potential. We establish precise large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Kohei Noda

Self-organization of charged particles on a 2D lattice, subject to an anisotropic Jahn-Teller-type interaction and 3D Coulomb repulsion is investigated. In the mean-field approximation without Coulomb interaction, the system displays a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-19 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , J. Miranda , D. Mihailovic

We study a three dimensional conformal field theory in terms of its partition function on arbitrary curved spaces. The large $N$ limit of the nonlinear sigma model at the non-trivial fixed point is shown to be an example of a conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev , P. Vitale

The spinless relativistic Coulomb problem is the bound-state problem for the spinless Salpeter equation (a standard approximation to the Bethe--Salpeter formalism as well as the most simple generalization of the nonrelativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

We introduce and prove a maximum principle for a natural quantity related to the $k$-point correlation function of the classical one-component Coulomb gas. As an application, we show that the gas is confined to the droplet by a well-known…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Eric Thoma