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A starting point of this paper is a classification of quadratic polynomial transformations of the monodromy manifold for the 2x2 isomonodromic Fuchsian systems associated to the Painleve VI equation. Up to birational automorphisms of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Marta Mazzocco , Raimundas Vidunas

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

The Volterra lattice admits two non-Abelian analogs that preserve the integrability property. For each of them, the stationary equation for non-autonomous symmetries defines a constraint that is consistent with the lattice and leads to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-01-14 V. E. Adler

The existence of sufficiently many finite order meromorphic solutions of a differential equation, or difference equation, or differential-difference equation, appears to be a good indicator of integrability. In this paper, we investigate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-14 Li-Hao Wu , Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

We study unitary random matrix ensembles of the form $Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)}dM$, where $\alpha>-1/2$ and $V$ is such that the limiting mean eigenvalue density for $n,N\to\infty$ and $n/N\to 1$ vanishes quadratically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 T. Claeys , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , M. Vanlessen

Painleve's transcendental differential equation P_{VI} may be expressed as the consistency condition for a pair of linear differential equations with 2 by 2 matrix coefficients with rational entries. By a construction due to Tracy and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

We consider a family of critical elliptic equations which arise as the Euler-Lagrange equation of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities, possibly in convex cones in $\mathbb{R}^d$, with $d\geq 2$. We classify positive solutions without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Giulio Ciraolo , Camilla Chiara Polvara

We use methods from dynamical systems to study the fourth Painleve equation PIV. Our starting point is the symmetric form of PIV, to which the Poincare compactification is applied. The motion on the sphere at infinity can be completely…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton

By applying suitable centrality condition to non-commutative non-isospectral lattice modified Gel'fand-Dikii type systems we obtain the corresponding non-autonomous equations. Then we derive non-commutative q-discrete Painleve VI equation…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Adam Doliwa

We extend similarity reductions of the coupled (2+1)-dimensional three-wave resonant interaction system to its Lax pair. Thus we obtain new 3x3 matrix Fuchs--Garnier pairs for the third and fifth Painleve' equations, together with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-11-15 N. Joshi , A. V. Kitaev , P. A. Treharne

We provide a complete classification and an explicit representation of rational solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e equation PIV and its higher order generalizations known as the $A_{2n}$-Painlev\'e or Noumi-Yamada systems. The construction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 David Gómez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

We investigate the problem of entire solutions for a class of fourth order, dilation invariant, semilinear elliptic equations with power-type weights and with subcritical or critical growth in the nonlinear term. These equations define non…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-23 Paolo Caldiroli , Gabriele Cora

We consider a parametric Dirichlet problem driven by the anisotropic $(p,q)$-Laplacian and with a reaction which exhibits the combined effects of a superlinear (convex) term and of a negative sublinear term. Using variational tools and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Dušan D. Repovš , Calogero Vetro

We show that there exists a rational change of coordinates of Painlev\'e's P1 equation $y''=6y^2+x$ and of the elliptic equation $y''=6y^2$ after which these two equations become analytically equivalent in a region in the complex phase…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica Daniela Costin

In this paper we derive a number of exact solutions of the discrete equation $$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(\eta-3\delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+\mu^2\over (x_n+z_n+\gamma)(x_n+z_n-\gamma)},\eqno(1)$$ where $z_n=n\delta$ and…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrew P. Bassom , Peter A. Clarkson

In this manuscript we make major progress classifying algebraic relations between solutions of Painlev\'e equations. Our main contribution is to establish the algebraic independence of solutions of various pairs of equations in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-23 James Freitag , Joel Nagloo

In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the poles of certain rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation. These solutions are constructed by relating the corresponding tau function to a Hankel determinant of a certain…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Malik Balogoun , Marco Bertola

It is known that the Fuchsian differential equation which produces the sixth Painlev\'e equation corresponds to the Fuchsian differential equation with different parameters via Euler's integral transformation, and Heun's equation also…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-28 Kouichi Takemura

In this paper rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation are discussed. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials, which are the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning

Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin