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We revisit the problem of the particle dynamics subject to a geometric holonomic constraint of codimension 1 in spatial dimensions d =2 and 3. In the absence of dissipation, we show that by solving the Lagrangian multiplier in a general…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Wei-Han Hsiao

We consider the motion of a particle governed by a weakly random Hamiltonian flow. We identify temporal and spatial scales on which the particle trajectory converges to a spatial Brownian motion. The main technical issue in the proof is to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Komorowski , L. Ryzhik

We consider a random model of diffusion and coagulation. A large number of small particles are randomly scattered at an initial time. Each particle has some integer mass and moves in a Brownian motion whose diffusion rate is determined by…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Alan Hammond , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

We study a diffusion approximation for a model of stochastic motion of a particle in one spatial dimension. The velocity of the particle is constant but the direction of the motion undergoes random changes with a Poisson clock. Moreover,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Adam Bobrowski , Tomasz Komorowski

We show that Brownian motion is spatially not symmetric for mesoscopic particles embedded in a fluid if the particle is not in thermal equilibrium and its shape is not spherical. In view of applications on molecular motors in biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susan Sporer , Christian Goll , Klaus Mecke

The effective dynamics of solitons for the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in a random potential is rigorously studied. It is shown that when the external potential varies slowly in space compared to the size of the soliton,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Walid K. Abou Salem , Catherine Sulem

A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work we study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass M and the gas is…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-02 N. Chernov , D. Dolgopyat

The one-dimensional motion of any number $\cN$ of particles in the field of many independent waves (with strong spatial correlation) is formulated as a second-order system of stochastic differential equations, driven by two Wiener…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-10 Yves Elskens , Etienne Pardoux

We consider a stochastic flow driven by a finite dimensional Brownian motion. We show that almost every realization of such a flow exhibits strong statistical properties such as the exponential convergence of an initial measure to the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Vadim Kaloshin , Leonid Koralov

We provide a new, concise proof of weak existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic differential equation for the multidimensional skew Brownian motion. We also present an application to Brownian particles with skew-elastic…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Rami Atar , Amarjit Budhiraja

The two-dimensional motion of an object on a moving rough horizontal plane is investigated. Two cases are studied: the plane having a translational acceleration, and a rotating plane. For the first case, the motions of a point particle and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi , Cina Aghamohammadi

We introduce a one-dimensional stochastic system where particles perform independent diffusions and interact through pairwise coagulation events, which occur at a nontrivial rate upon collision. Under appropriate conditions on the diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-30 Inés Armendáriz

We develop a theory of Brownian motion of a massive particle, including the effects of inertia (Kramers' problem), in spaces with curvature and torsion. This is done by invoking the recently discovered generalized equivalence principle,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Kleinert , S. V. Shabanov

The dynamics of particles moving in a medium defined by its relativistically invariant stochastic properties is investigated. For this aim, the force exerted on the particles by the medium is defined by a stationary random variable as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

Consider the motion of a Brownian particle in three dimensions, whose two spatial coordinates are standard Brownian motions with zero drift, and the remaining (unknown) spatial coordinate is a standard Brownian motion with a non-zero drift.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Philip Ernst , Goran Peskir , Quan Zhou

A strengthened canonical quantization scheme for the constrained motion on a curved hypersurface is proposed with introduction of the second category of fundamental commutation relations between Hamiltonian and positions/momenta, whereas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Q. H. Liu

We study extreme-value statistics of Brownian trajectories in one dimension. We define the maximum as the largest position to date and compare maxima of two particles undergoing independent Brownian motion. We focus on the probability P(t)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Brownian motion of a particle with an arbitrary shape is investigated theoretically. Analytical expressions for the time-dependent cross-correlations of the Brownian translational and rotational displacements are derived from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Bodan Cichocki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , Eligiusz Wajnryb

We study the motion of an inertial particle in a fractional Gaussian random field. The motion of the particle is described by Newton's second law, where the force is proportional to the difference between a background fluid velocity and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-20 Georg Schöchtel

We look at the equilibrium of a Brownian particle in an inhomogeneous space following the alternative approach proposed in ref.[1]. We consider a coordinate dependent damping that makes the stochastic dynamics the one with multiplicative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Avik Biswas , A. Bhattacharyay
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