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We consider a combinatorial problem occurring naturally in a group theoretical setting and provide a constructive solution in a special case. More precisely, in 1999 the author established a logarithmic bound for the derived length of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-18 Thomas Michael Keller

There are only two ways for solid-state phase transitions to be compliant with thermodynamics: emerging of infinitesimal quantity of the new phase, or infinitesimal "qualitative" change occurring uniformly throughout the bulk at a time. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Y. Mnyukh

The analysis of the relation between modular P$_1$CT-symmetry -- a consequence of the Unruh effect -- and Pauli's spin-statistics relation is continued. The result in the predecessor to this article is extended to the Lorentz symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernd Kuckert , Reinhard Lorenzen

When Einstein formulated his special relativity, he developed his dynamics for point particles. Of course, many valiant efforts have been made to extend his relativity to rigid bodies, but this subject is forgotten in history. This is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We show that the Cauchy--Born model of a single-species 2-lattice is second order if the atomistic and continuum kinematics are connected in a novel way. Our proof uses a generalization to 2-lattices of the point symmetry of Bravais…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-28 Brian Van Koten , Christoph Ortner

The interactions between a group of components are commonly studied in several areas of science (social science, biology, material science, complex dynamical systems, among others) using the methods of thermodynamics and statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Constanza Farías , Sergio Davis

We study a two-species bosonic Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In addition to the usual contact repulsive interactions between the particles, the Hamiltonian has an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-22 L. de Forges de Parny , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

Why the charged lepton mass formula m_e +m_\mu +m_\tau = {2/3} (\sqrt{m_e}+\sqrt{m_\mu} +\sqrt{m_\tau})^2 is mysterious is reviewed, and guiding principles to solve the mystery are presented. According to the principles, an example of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshio Koide

The problems in variation here concerned are such as to admit a continuous group (in Lie's sense); the conclusions that emerge from the corresponding differential equations find their most general expression in the theorems formulated in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Emmy Noether , M. A. Tavel

In this paper we present a preliminary study on the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with respect to a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients, including first order terms, namely, the operator on $L^2(\partial\Omega)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-19 Jamil Abreu , Érika Capelato

A new transport code "DaeJeon Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (DJBUU)" had been developed and enables to describe the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions in low-energy region. To confirm the validity of the new code, we first calculate Au + Au…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Myungkuk Kim , Sangyong Jeon , Young-Min Kim , Youngman Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee

The development of relational electromagnetism after Gauss appears to stop around 1870. Maxwell recognised relational electromagnetism as mathematically equivalent to his own formulae and called for an explanation of why so different…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Hernán G. Solari , Mario A. Natiello

Wigner's little groups are the subgroups of the Lorentz group whose transformations leave the momentum of a given particle invariant. They thus define the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. These symmetries take…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

In this paper, a lattice Boltzmann (LB) model with double distribution functions is proposed for two-phase flow in porous media where one distribution function is used for pressure governed by the Poisson equation, and the other is applied…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Zhenhua Chai , Hong Liang , Rui Du , Baochang Shi

A way to obtain a correspondence between the first order and second order formalism is studied. By introducing a Lagrange multiplier coupled to the covariant derivative of the metric, a metricity constraint is implemented. The new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a (matrix) Hamiltonian given by a second order difference operator with nonconstant growing coefficients, on the half one dimensional lattice. This operator appeared first naturally in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 August J. Krueger , Avy Soffer

Basing on the formalism of generalized Dirac equation introduced by the author already many years ago, we suggest a model of formal intrinsic interactions within leptons and quarks of three generations. In this model, the leptons and quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski

Conceivable Lorentz-violating effects in the neutrino sector remain a research area of great general interest, as they touch upon the very foundations on which the Standard Model and our general understanding of fundamental interactions is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-16 U. D. Jentschura , I. Nandori , G. Somogyi

Boltzmann's struggle with a derivation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics is sketched. So is his first derivation of the connection between entropy and probability in 1877. Planck's derivation and quantum mechanical modifications of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-07-11 E. G. D. Cohen

Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Cresus F. L. Godinho