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The Casimir effect is a physical manifestation of zero point energy of quantum vacuum. In a relativistic quantum field theory, Poincar\'e symmetry of the theory seems, at first sight, to imply that non-zero vacuum energy is inconsistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Takamaru Akita , Mamoru Matsunaga

In this paper, we calculate the next to the leading order Casimir energy for real massive and massless scalar fields within $\lambda\phi^{4}$ theory, confined between two parallel plates with the Dirichlet boundary condition in two spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. S. Gousheh , R. Moazzemi , M. A. Valuyan

The dimer problem arose in a thermodynamic study of diatomic molecules, and was abstracted into one of the most basic and natural problems in both statistical mechanics and combinatoric mathematics. Given a rectangular lattice of volume V…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paul Federbush

The Casimir energy of a semi-circular cylindrical shell is calculated by making use of the zeta function technique. This shell is obtained by crossing an infinite circular cylindrical shell by a plane passing through the symmetry axes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We construct Schwinger functions as the superposition of Schwinger functions which correspond to those of free fields with sharp masses $ m $. We prove that all axioms of Osterwalder and Schrader are satisfied. This construction works…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Martin Grothaus , Andreas Nonnenmacher

The Casimir energies and pressures for a massless scalar field associated with $\delta$-function potentials in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions are calculated. For parallel plane surfaces, the results are finite, coincide with the pressures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton

We demonstrate that by employing the correspondence between gauge theories in geometric and in deconstructed extra dimensions, it is possible to transfer the methods for calculating finite Casimir energy densities in higher dimensions to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Florian Bauer , Manfred Lindner , Gerhart Seidl

Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in the region between two coaxial cylindrical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

We compute the vacuum energy of a scalar field rotating with angular velocity $\Omega$ on a disk of radius $R$ and with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The rotation is introduced by a metric obtained by a Galilean transformation from a rest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-09 M. Bordag , I. G. Pirozhenko

Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kimball A. Milton

We study the creation of massless scalar particles from the quantum vacuum due to the dynamical Casimir effect by spherical shell with oscillating radius. In the case of a small amplitude of the oscillation, to solve the infinite set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. R. Setare , A. A. Saharian

We present a general extension of a field-theoretic approach developed in earlier papers to the calculation of the free energy of symmetrically layered electrolytic systems which is based on the Sine-Gordon field theory for the Coulomb gas.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. S. Dean , R. R. Horgan

We study the influence of the shape of compact dimensions to the Casimir energy and Casimir force of a scalar field. We examine both the massive and the massless scalar field. The total spacetime topology is $M^D\times T^2_{\theta}$, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-20 V. K. Oikonomou

We develop an exact method for computing the Casimir energy between arbitrary compact objects, either dielectrics or perfect conductors. The energy is obtained as an interaction between multipoles, generated by quantum current fluctuations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

We define discrete generating series for arbitrary functions \( f \colon \mathbb{Z}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{C} \) and derive functional relations that these series satisfy. For linear difference equations with constant coefficients, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-01 Vitaly Alekseev , Tom Cuchta , Alexander Lyapin

The ground state energy of a boundary quantum field theory is derived in planar geometry in D+1 dimensional spacetime. It provides a universal expression for the Casimir energy which exhibits its dependence on the boundary conditions via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

We consider the finite temperature Casimir interaction between two Dirichlet spheres in $(D+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The Casimir interaction free energy is derived from the zero temperature Casimir interaction energy via the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. P. Teo

We use a functional approach to calculate the Casimir energy due to Dirac fields in interaction with thin, flat, parallel walls, which implement imperfect bag-like boundary conditions. These are simulated by the introduction of delta-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , E. L. Losada

We compute the renormalised energy momentum tensor of a free scalar field coupled to gravity on an (n+1)-dimensional Einstein Static Universe (ESU), RxS^n, with arbitrary low energy effective operators (up to mass dimension n+1). A generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Raquel H. Ribeiro , Marco Sampaio

Within the framework of the (3+1)-dimensional Lorentz-violating extended electrodynamics including the CPT-odd Chern-Simons term, we consider the electromagnetic field between the two parallel perfectly conducting plates. We find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 O. G. Kharlanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky