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The topological charges of the \an affine Toda solitons are considered. A general formula is presented for the number of charges associated with each soliton, as well as an expression for the charges themselves. For each soliton the charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. A. McGhee

We construct static and time dependent exact soliton solutions for a theory of scalar fields taking values on a wide class of two dimensional target spaces, and defined on the four dimensional space-time S^3 x R. The construction is based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. De Carli , L. A. Ferreira

By methods of numerical simulations the dynamics of interaction of radially symmetric Bellavin-Polyakov type topological vortex in (2+1)-dimensional O(3) nonlinear sigma model is investigated. Obtained numerically the model of topological…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-02-16 F. Sh. Shokirov

The behaviour of solitons in integrable theories is strongly constrained by the integrability of the theory; i.e. by the existence of an infinite number of conserved quantities which these theories are known to possess. One usually expects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Theodora Ioannidou

Numerical methods are used to compute sphaleron solutions of the Skyrme model. These solutions have topological charge zero and are axially symmetric, consisting of an axial charge n Skyrmion and an axial charge -n antiSkyrmion (with n…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steffen Krusch , Paul Sutcliffe

We have introduced Faddeev-Niemi type variables for static SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. The variables suggest that a non-linear sigma model whose sigma fields take values in SU(3)/(U(1)xU(1)) and SU(3)/(SU(2)xU(1)) may be relevant to infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Marcin Kisielowski

Solitonic symmetry has been believed to follow the homotopy-group classification of topological solitons. Here, we point out a more sophisticated algebraic structure when solitons of different dimensions coexist in the spectrum. We uncover…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Shi Chen , Yuya Tanizaki

The Skyrme-Faddeev-Niemi (SFN) model which is an O(3) $\sigma$ model in three dimensional space up to fourth-order in the first derivative is regarded as a low-energy effective theory of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. One can show from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Sawado , N. Shiiki , S. Tanaka

The structure of finite energy non-monopole solutions with azimuthal magnetic flux of topological origin is studied in the pure bosonic sector of the Weinberg-Salam model. Applying a variational method we have found simple magnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 A. S. Bakry , D. G. Pak , P. M. Zhang , L. P. Zou

Topological solitons are relevant in several areas of physics [1]. Recently, these configurations have been investigated in contexts as diverse as hydrodynamics [2], Bose-Einstein condensates [3], ferromagnetism [4], knotted light [5] and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Miguel Bezares , Érico Goulart , Gonzalo Palomera , Daniel J. Pons , Enrique G. Reyes

We study finite energy static solutions to a global symmetry breaking Goldstone model described by an isovector scalar field in D+1 spacetime dimensions. Both topologically stable multisolitons with arbitrary winding numbers, and zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

An integrable two-dimensional system related to certain fermion-soliton systems is studied. The self-consistent solutions of a static version of the system are obtained by using the tau function approach. The self-consistent solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Harold Blas

We obtain multi-soliton solutions of the time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations or, equivalently, Gorkov equations that describe the dynamics of a fermionic condensate in the dissipationless regime. There are two kinds of solitons -…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emil A. Yuzbashyan

In this paper we study the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Maxwell equations (NSM). We are interested to analyse the existence of solitons, namely of finite energy solutions which exhibit stability properties. This paper is divided in two parts. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-13 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

The study of noncommutative solitons is greatly facilitated if the field equations are integrable, i.e. result from a linear system. For the example of a modified but integrable U(n) sigma model in 2+1 dimensions we employ the dressing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We analyze nonlinear collective effects near surfaces of semi-infinite periodic systems with multi-gap transmission spectra and introduce a novel concept of multi-gap surface solitons as mutually trapped surface states with the components…

We derive the soliton matrices corresponding to an arbitrary number of higher-order normal zeros for the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem of arbitrary matrix dimension, thus giving the complete solution to the problem of higher-order…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. S. Shchesnovich , J. Yang

We investigate the existence of discrete positive or negative energy ground states of the Dirac operator $H$ which describe the fermion scattering on topological solitons in the nonlinear $O(3)$ $\sigma$-model. Additionally, we provide a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Daiju Funakawa , Satoshi Okumura , Yuki Ueda

We derive a bound on the energy of the general (p,q)-supersymmetric two-dimensional massive sigma model with torsion, in terms of the topological and Noether charges that appear as central charges in its supersymmetry algebra.The bound is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 G. Papadopoulos , P. K. Townsend

We demonstrate the existence of dynamically stable multihump solitary waves in polaron-type models describing interaction of envelope and lattice excitations. In comparison with the earlier theory of multihump optical solitons [see Phys.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri S. Kivshar , Yuri B. Gaididei , Peter L. Christiansen