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A Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmology arising from a five-dimensional Chern-Simons (CS) theory for the group S0(1,5) coupled to matter is considered as an alternative model for dark energy and matter. The four-dimensional reduction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis F. Urrutia

We present a model that offers an explanation for the presence of (Dark Matter and) Dark Energy in the universe. A key idea is to express the volume form of the Lorentzian metric on space-time in terms of a positive function of a new scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ali H. Chamseddine , Jürg Fröhlich

It is shown -- using a FRW model with ${\bf S}^3 \times {\bf S}^6$ as spatial sections and a positive cosmological constant -- that classical signature change implies a new compactification mechanism. The internal scale factor is of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Franz Embacher

De Sitter Chern-Simons gravity in D = 1 + 2 spacetime is known to possess an extension with a Barbero-Immirzi like parameter. We find a partial gauge fixing which leaves a compact residual gauge group, namely SU(2). The compacticity of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Rodrigo M S Barbosa , Clisthenis P Constantinidis , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

The positive mass theorem in general relativity states that in an asymptotically flat spacetime, if the momentum--energy tensor is divergence-free and satisfies a dominant energy condition, then a total momentum--energy four-vector can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Changbiao Wang

We show that the positive mass theorem holds for continuous Riemannian metrics that lie in the Sobolev space $W^{2, n/2}_{loc}$ for manifolds of dimension less than or equal to $7$ or spin-manifolds of any dimension. More generally, we give…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-28 James D. E. Grant , Nathalie Tassotti

We show that the asymptotic dynamics of three-dimensional gravity with positive cosmological constant is described by Euclidean Liouville theory. This provides an explicit example of a correspondence between de Sitter gravity and conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio Cacciatori , Dietmar Klemm

Under the existence of a massless spinor with respect to the total connection in a spacetime modeled as a Lorentzian manifold with internal boundaries, such as finite volume semi-classical Black Holes, we show that a topological mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez , M. Le Delliou

Motivated by the recent progress on positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with arbitrary ends and the Gromov's definition of scalar curvature lower bound for continuous metrics, we start a program on the positive mass…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Jintian Zhu

We prove the following stronger verson of the positivity of quasi-local mass stated in gr-qc/0303019: the quasi-local energy (mass) of each connected component of the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface which satisfies the local…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

The low-energy limit of the 6D non-critical string theory with $N=1$ SUSY and $E_8$ chiral current algebra compactified on $T^2$ is generically an $N=2$ $U(1)$ vector multiplet. We study the analog of the Seiberg-Witten solution for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ori J. Ganor

We define a new gauge independent quasi-local mass and energy, and show its relation to the Brown-York Hamilton-Jacobi analysis. A quasi-local proof of the positivity, based on spacetime harmonic functions, is given for admissible closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Shing-Tung Yau

The low-energy dynamics of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories compactified on S^1 can be described by a four-dimensional gauge theory coupled to a scalar field in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. Perturbative calculations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Luigi Del Debbio , Alistair Hart , Enrico Rinaldi

The analyticity properties of the scattering amplitude in the nonforward direction are investigated for a field theory in the manifold $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}\times S^1$. A scalar field theory of mass $m_0$ is considered in $D = 5$ Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jnanadeva Maharana

The Positive Mass Theorem states that a complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature has nonnegative mass. The Riemannian Penrose inequality provides a sharp lower bound for the mass when black holes are present.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Hubert L. Bray , Dan A. Lee

Einstein Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory with the tangent space respecting the Lorentz symmetry. In this paper we show that the dimension of the tangent space can be larger than the dimension of the manifold and by requiring the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Building upon dimension reduction techniques in the study of positive scalar curvature (PSC) geometry, we prove an effective version of the positive mass theorem (PMT) for asymptotically flat (AF) manifolds of dimension $n\leq 8$ with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Shihang He , Yuguang Shi , Haobin Yu

We prove a Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat spin manifolds with hypersurface singularities. Unlike earlier results, some components of the singular set may be mean-concave, provided that other components of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-12 Georg Frenck , Bernhard Hanke , Sven Hirsch

Motivated by recent work on low energy unification, in this short note we derive corrections on Newton's inverse square law due to the existence of extra decompactified dimensions. In the four-dimensional macroscopic limit we find that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris