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The specification of energy for gravitating systems has been an unsettled issue since Einstein proposed his pseudotensor. It is now understood that energy-momentum is \emph{quasi-local} (associated with a closed 2-surface). Here we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

A brief review is given of three recent results concerning classical solutions of gravitational theories: (1) With asymptotically anti de Sitter boundary conditions, there are matter theories satisfying the positive energy theorem which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gary T. Horowitz

We discuss the concepts of energy and mass in relativity. On a finitely extended spatial region, they lead to the notion of quasilocal energy/mass for the boundary 2-surface in spacetime. A new definition was found in [27] that satisfies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Mu-Tao Wang

The general structure of the conformal boundary $\mathscr{I}^+$ of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes is investigated. First we show that Penrose's quasi-local mass, associated with a cut ${\cal S}$ of the conformal boundary, can be zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 László B Szabados , Paul Tod

We prove that under suitable assumptions, the constant term in the Green function of the Paneitz-Branson operator on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ is positive unless $(M,g)$ is conformally diffeomophic to the standard sphere. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-24 Emmanuel Humbert , Simon Raulot

We show that a shrinking Ricci soliton with positive sectional curvature must be compact. This extends a result of Perelman in dimension three and improves a result of Naber in dimension four, respectively.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-30 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We quantize the generators of the little subgroup of the asymptotic Poincar\'e group of Lorentzian four-dimensional canonical quantum gravity in the continuum. In particular, the resulting ADM energy operator is densely defined on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Thiemann

The uncharged AdS$_4$ soliton has been recently shown to be continuously connected to a magnetic, supersymmetric AdS$_4$ soliton within $\mathcal{N}=8$ gauged supergravity. By constructing the asymptotic superalgebra, we establish a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Andrés Anabalón , Mattia Cesàro , Antonio Gallerati , Alfredo Giambrone , Mario Trigiante

Penrose's quasi-local mass construction is carried through for two-surfaces at infinity in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times. A modification of the Witten argument is given to prove a positivity property of the resulting conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Ron Kelly , Paul Tod

We prove some properties of positive polynomial mappings between Riesz spaces, using finite difference calculus. We establish the polynomial analogue of the classical result that positive, additive mappings are linear. And we prove a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-22 James Cruickshank , John Loane , Raymond A. Ryan

Keeping N=1 supersymmetry in 4-dimension and in the leading order, we disuss the various orbifold compactifications of M-theory suggested by Horava and Witten on $T^6/Z_3$, $T^6/Z_6$, $T^6/Z_{12}$, and the compactification by keeping…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tianjun Li

In the low-energy limit, M-theory compactified on S1/Z2 is formulated in terms of Bianchi identities with sources localized at orbifold singularities and anomaly-cancelling counterterms to the Wilson effective Lagrangian. Compactifying to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. -P. Derendinger , R. Sauser

In spacetime dimensions $n+1\geq 4$, we show the existence of solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations which describe asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes with prescribed smooth data at the conformal boundary. This provides a short…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Peter Hintz

We consider the quantum theory of the Lorentzian fermionic differential forms and the corresponding bi-spinor quantum fields, which are the expansion coefficients of the forms in the bi-spinor basis of Becher and Joos [7]. The canonical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alex Jourjine

We prove the positive energy conjecture for a class of asymptotically Horowitz-Myers (AHM) metrics on $\mathbb{R}^{2}\times\mathbb{T}^{n-2}$.This generalizes the previous results of Barzegar-Chru\'{s}ciel-H\"{o}rzinger-Maliborski-Nguyen…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-05 Zhuobin Liang , Xiao Zhang

We expand on the idea that spacetime signature should be treated as a dynamical degree of freedom in quantum field theory. It has been argued that the probability distribution for signature, induced by massless free fields, is peaked at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Carlini , J. Greensite

Motivated by Witten's spinor proof of the positive mass theorem, we analyze asymptotically constant harmonic spinors on complete asymptotically flat nonspin manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-26 Anda Degeratu , Mark Stern

We propose a gravitational theory in which the effective Lagrangian of the gravitational field is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor, and the contraction of the Ricci tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

In this survey article we review several results on the curvature of semi-Riemannian metrics which are motivated by the positive mass theorem. The main themes are estimates of the Riemann tensor of an asymptotically flat manifold and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-17 Felix Finster , Marc Nardmann

We use a transformation due to Bekenstein to relate the ADM and Bondi masses of asymptotically-flat solutions of the Einstein equations with, respectively, scalar sources and conformal-scalar sources. Although the conformal-scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Paul Tod