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We study the dynamics of contact mechanical systems on Lie groups that are invariant under a Lie group action. Analogously to standard mechanical systems on Lie groups, existing symmetries allow for reducing the number of equations. Thus,…

In all the practical applications of partial differential equations, what is mostly needed and what is in fact hardest to obtains are the solutions of the system or, occasionally, some specific solutions. This work is based on a most…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-18 A. Kumpera

We characterize possible pairs $(u_\varepsilon,c)\in C(\mathbb{R}^n\backslash\varepsilon\mathbb{Z}^n,\mathbb{R})\times\mathbb{R}$ addressing the homogenization problem for Hamilton--Jacobi equations $$ H\left(\frac{x}{\varepsilon}, d…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Gengyu Liu , Son N. T. Tu , Jianlu Zhang

We consider the Lie group PSL(2) (the group of orientation preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane) and a left-invariant Riemannian metric on this group with two equal eigenvalues that correspond to space-like eigenvectors (with…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-15 A. V. Podobryaev , Yu. L. Sachkov

In this article, we consider linear hyperbolic Initial and Boundary Value Problems (IBVP) in a rectangle (or possibly curvilinear polygonal domains) in both the constant and variable coefficients cases. We use semigroup method instead of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-23 Aimin Huang , Roger Temam

We apply the Cartan's supersymmetric model to the weak interaction of hadrons. The electromagnetic currents are transformed by $G_{12},G_{123},G_{13},G_{132}$ and the factor$(1-\gamma_5)$ is inserted between $l \bar\nu$ or $\bar l \nu$ when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sadataka Furui

The importance of contact discontinuities in 2D isothermal flows has rarely been discussed, since most Riemann solvers are derived for 1D Euler equations. We present a new contact resolving approximate Riemann solver for the isothermal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Manuel Jung , Tobias F. Illenseer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

In this paper we employ a "direct method" in order to obtain rank-k solutions of any hyperbolic system of first order quasilinear differential equations in many dimensions. We discuss in detail the necessary and sufficient conditions for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. M. Grundland , B. Huard

We discuss the problem how "bad" may be lower-order coefficients in elliptic and parabolic second order equations to ensure some qualitative properties of solution such as strong maximum principle, Harnack's inequality, Liouville's theorem.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-09 Alexander I. Nazarov , Nina N. Ural'tseva

We find a remarkable subalgebra of higher symmetries of the elliptic Euler-Darboux equation. To this aim we map such equation into its hyperbolic analogue already studied by Shemarulin. Taking into consideration how symmetries and recursion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Gianni Manno , Fabrizio Pugliese

We solve the Kato square root problem for divergence form operators on complete Riemannian manifolds that are embedded in Euclidean space with a bounded second fundamental form. We do this by proving local quadratic estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andrew J. Morris

This paper is a continuation of Part I where the general setup was developed. Here we discuss the general equivalence problem for geometric structures and provide criteria for the equivalence, local and global, of transitive structures.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Antonio Kumpera

The Equation Problem in finitely presented groups asks if there exists an algorithm which determines in finite amount of time whether any given equation system has a solution or not. We show that the Equation Problem in central extensions…

群论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Hao Liang

We describe invariant principal and Cartan connections on homogeneous principal bundles and show how to calculate the curvature and the holonomy; in the case of an invariant Cartan connection we give a formula for the infinitesimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-27 Matthias Hammerl

This paper addresses the issue of homogenization of linear divergence form parabolic operators in situations where no ergodicity and no scale separation in time or space are available. Namely, we consider divergence form linear parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Houman Owhadi , Lei Zhang

We describe the space of (all) invariant deformation quantizations on the hyperbolic plane as solutions of the evolution of a second order hyperbolic differential operator. The construction is entirely explicit and relies on non-commutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Bieliavsky , Stéphane Detournay , Philippe Spindel

For a symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order, we prove a Carleman estimate under some positivity condition concerning the coefficient matrices. Next, applying the Carleman estimate, we prove an observability $L^2$-estimate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 G. Floridia , H. Takase , M. Yamamoto

We exploit the Cartan-K\"ahler theory to prove the local existence of real analytic quaternionic contact structures for any prescribed values of the respective curvature functions and their covariant derivatives at a given point on a…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-28 Ivan Minchev , Jan Slovák

Equivalence transformations play one of the important roles in continuum mechanics. These transformations reduce the original equations to simpler forms. One of the classes of nonlocal equivalence transformations is the class of reciprocal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 P. Siriwat , S. V. Meleshko

We apply the language of the groupoid approach to Lie pseudo-groups, and the classical Cartan-Kuranishi theorem, to prove that Cartan's equivalence method terminates at involution (or at complete reduction) for constant type problems.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-25 Orn Arnaldsson