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A {\em $1-$vertex triangulation} of an oriented compact surface $S$ of genus $g$ is an embedded graph $T\subset S$ with a unique vertex such that all connected components of $S\setminus T$ are triangles (adjacent to exactly 3 edges of $T$).…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher , Alina Vdovina

We show how the tangent bundle decomposition generated by a system of ordinary differential equations may be generalized to the case of a system of second order PDEs `of connection type'. Whereas for ODEs the decomposition is intrinsic, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-20 D. J. Saunders , O. Rossi , G. E. Prince

A classification of the global structure of monic and centered one-variable complex polynomial vector fields is presented.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-05-15 Bodil Branner , Kealey Dias

We study tilings of polygons $R$ with arbitrary convex polygonal tiles. Such tilings come in continuous families obtained by moving tile edges parallel to themselves (keeping edge directions fixed). We study how the tile shapes and areas…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Richard Kenyon

A polyiamond is a polygon composed of unit equilateral triangles, and a generalized deltahedron is a convex polyhedron whose every face is a convex polyiamond. We study a variant where one face may be an exception. For a convex polygon P,…

Smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be decomposed into the sum of a gradient vector field and divergence-free (solenoidal) vector field under suitable hypotheses. This is called the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD), which has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Tomoharu Suda

For a positive integer $n\geq 3$, the sides and diagonals of a convex $n$-gon divide the interior of the convex $n$-gon into finitely (polynomial in $n$) many regions bounded by them. In this article, we associate to every region a unique…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-13 C P Anil Kumar

The displacement and deviation vectors in spaces (manifolds), the tangent bundle of which is endowed with a transport along paths, are introduced. In case these spaces are equipped with a linear connection, the deviation equations (between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

New examples of harmonic unit vector fields on hyperbolic 3-space are constructed by exploiting the reduction of symmetry arising from the foliation by horospheres. This is compared and contrasted with the analogous construction in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-31 C. M. Wood

We present a simple algorithm for determining the extremal points in Euclidean space whose convex hull is the nth polytope in the sequence known as the multiplihedra. This answers the open question of whether the multiplihedra could be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-10 Stefan Forcey

We introduce different notions of polynomial convexity with bounds on degrees of polynomials in $\mathbb C^n$. We provide some examples in higher dimensions and show necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial convexity with degree…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-22 Marko Slapar

Given an $n$-gon, the poset of all collections of pairwise non-crossing diagonals is isomorphic to the face poset of some convex polytope called \textit{associahedron}. We replace in this setting the $n$-gon (viewed as a disc with $n$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-14 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina

This paper investigates the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces. Using the variational principle, we show that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary value and discrete curvatures on the interior edges. As a corollary,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-17 Te Ba , Shengyu Li , Yaping Xu

The vector field problem is an important and classical problem in differential topology. In this survey we shall consider the vector field problem focusing mainly on the class of compact homogeneous spaces.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-30 Parameswaran Sankaran

This article is devoted to the generalization of results obtained in 2002 by Jabin, Otto and Perthame. In their article they proved that planar vector fields taking value into the unit sphere of the euclidean norm and satisfying a given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-12 Pierre Bochard , Paul Pegon

A geometric analysis of high order stresses in continuum mechanics is presented. Virtual velocity fields take their values in a vector bundle \vbts over the n-dimensional space manifold. A stress field of order k is represented…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Reuven Segev

In this paper we consider the complex vector spaces of holomorphic cross-sections of homogeneous holomorphic vector bundles over elliptic adjoint orbits, and provide a sufficient condition for the vector spaces to be finite dimensional in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-24 Nobutaka Boumuki

We consider the numerical investigation of surface bound orientational order using unit tangential vector fields by means of a gradient-flow equation of a weak surface Frank-Oseen energy. The energy is composed of intrinsic and extrinsic…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Michael Nestler , Ingo Nitschke , Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt

Let X be a projective variety which is covered by rational curves, for instance a Fano manifold over the complex numbers. In this setup, characterization and classification problems lead to the natural question: "Given two points on X, how…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 Stefan Kebekus , Sandor J. Kovacs

We consider bundle homomorphisms between tangent distributions and vector bundles of the same rank. We study the conditions for fundamental singularities when the bundle homomorphism is induced from a Morin map. When the tangent…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-20 Kentaro Saji , Asahi Tsuchida