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We focus on weak inhomogeneous models of the Universe at low redshifts, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The principal aim of this work is to compare the evolution of inhomogeneous perturbations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

We perform three-dimensional numerical relativity simulations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous expanding spacetimes, with a view towards quantifying non-linear effects from cosmological inhomogeneities. We demonstrate fourth-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Hayley J. Macpherson , Paul D. Lasky , Daniel J. Price

We investigate cosmological dynamics based on $f(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation. In this study we use the dynamical system methods. We show that the evolution of the Friedmann equation reduces to the form of the piece-wise smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

This article deals with a nonrelativistic cosmological model based on Galilean covariance, formulated within a five-dimensional Galilean manifold. Within this framework, we construct an isotropic and homogeneous metric analogous to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 R. G. G. Amorim , A. F. Santos , K. V. S. Araújo , S. C. Ulhoa

We study the evolution of the physical variables in $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity for two families of symmetric and flat connections in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry where the equation of motion for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Andronikos Paliathanasis

A model for a flat isotropic universe with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a massless scalar field as sole matter content is studied within the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. By application of the methods introduced for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eloisa Bentivegna , Tomasz Pawlowski

We consider open globally hyperbolic spacetimes $N$ of dimension $n+1$, $n\ge 3$, which are spatially asymptotic to a Robertson-Walker spacetime or an open Friedmann universe with spatial curvature $\tilde\kappa = 0,-1$ and prove, under…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-13 Claus Gerhardt

We examine the nonlinear dynamics of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe in the framework of Brane World formalism with a timelike extra dimension. In this scenario, the Friedmann equations contain additional terms arising from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rodrigo Maier , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Ivano Damião Soares

In this paper, we study the Einstein multiply warped products with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection and the multiply warped products with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection with constant scalar curvature, we apply our results to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-29 Yong Wang

We develop a new approach to building cosmological models, in which small pieces of perturbed Minkowski space are joined together at reflection-symmetric boundaries in order to form a global, dynamical space-time. Each piece of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

We investigate the dynamics of test particles undergoing friction forces in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. The interaction with the background fluid is modeled by introducing a Poynting-Robertson-like friction force in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Daniele Gregoris , Sauro Succi

We consider density fluctuations of a two-fluid model consisting of hydrogen plasma and radiation prior to the cosmic hydrogen recombination. As investigation method that of the dispersion relations is applied, which have been derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eva Gessner , Heinz Dehnen

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relation for the scale factor. The deformation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Savvas M. Koushiappas

In the framework of the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal, we investigated quantum creation of the multidimensional universe with a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) but without matter fields. We have found that the classical solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hirotaka Ochiai , Katsuhiko Sato

We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled by multiple interacting fluids. We resolve arbitrary perturbations into adiabatic and entropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Karim A. Malik , David Wands , Carlo Ungarelli

In an open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space background, we study the classical and quantum cosmological models in the framework of the recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity theory. Although the constraints which are present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Babak Vakili , Nima Khosravi

We study a $R^{2}$ model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The model is cast in Hamiltonian form subtracting from the original Lagrangian the total time derivative of $f_{K}f_{R}$, where $f_{K}$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito

This study aims mainly at investigating the effects of concircular flatness and concircular symmetry of a warped product manifold on its fibre and base manifolds. Concircularly flat and concircularly symmetric warped product manifolds are…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-27 Uday Chand De , Sameh Shenawy , Bulent Unal

We construct a compact phase space for flat FLRW spacetimes with standard matter described by a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state for general f(R) theories of gravity, subject to certain conditions on the function f. We then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mohamed Abdelwahab , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We consider the Little Rip (LR), Pseudo Rip (PR) and bounce cosmological models in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with nonzero spatial curvature. We describe the evolution of the universe using a generalized equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 A. V. Timoshkin , A. V. Yurov