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Cosmological model based on metric of Fridmann-Robertson-Walker with permanent size and acceleration of time is considered. The problem of the dark matter is analyzed within this model .

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

We study the potential effects of spacetime non-metricity in cosmology. In the spirit of Einstein-Cartan gravity, but with non-metricity replacing torsion, we consider the Einstein-Hilbert action and assume zero torsion. Adopting certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Damianos Iosifidis , Ioannis Georgios Vogiatzis , Christos G. Tsagas

We consider inhomogeneous viscous fluids in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We analyze different kinds of such fluids and investigate the possibility to reproduce the current cosmic acceleration providing a different future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

In this paper we solve Friedmann equations by considering a universal media as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and is described by a general "gamma law" equation of state of the form $p= (\gamma -1) \rho + \Lambda(t)$, where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 G. S. Khadekar , Saibal Ray , X. -H. Meng

In this paper, we derive the field equations of modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity termed as $f(R,G)$ gravity for the non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We utilize the dynamical system approach to study the cosmic dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Ashutosh Singh

We study the dynamics of extended test bodies in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. It is shown that such objects can usually alter their inertial mass, spin, and center-of-mass trajectory purely through the use of internal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abraham I. Harte

This paper examines the properties of `lattice universes' wherein point masses are arranged in a regular lattice on space-like hypersurfaces; open, flat, and closed universes are considered. The universes are modelled using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Rex G. Liu

In this letter we review the separate universe approach for cosmological perturbations and point out that it is essentially the lowest order approximation to a gradient expansion. Using this approach, one can study the nonlinear evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard

We investigate the cosmic dynamics of Rastall gravity in non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time with barotropic fluid. In this context, we are concerned about the class of model satisfying the affine equation of state. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Ashutosh Singh , Gyan Prakash Singh , Anirudh Pradhan

We consider the curvature of a family of warped products of two pseduo-Riemannian manifolds $(B,g_B)$ and $(F,g_F)$ furnished with metrics of the form $c^{2}g_B \oplus w^2 g_F$ and, in particular, of the type $w^{2 \mu}g_B \oplus w^2 g_F$,…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

Recent observations indicate that the Universe is not transparent but partially opaque due to absorption of light by ambient cosmic dust. This implies that the Friedmann equations valid for the transparent universe must be modified for the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Václav Vavryčuk

A common approach in physics and mathematics is to extend and modify theories and frameworks by considering what is often described as a `natural' extension or modification by including higher-order terms or by introducing other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Christian G. Boehmer , Eissa Al-Nasrallah

In this paper, we model the bounce phase, stability, and the reconstruction of the universe by non-minimal kinetic coupling. In the process, we obtained importance information about the energy density and the matter pressure of the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Alireza Amani , A. S. Kubeka , E. Mahichi

This paper is devoted to explore modified $f(\mathcal{R})$ theories of gravity using Noether symmetry approach. For this purpose, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime is chosen to investigate the cosmic evolution. The study is mainly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 M. Farasat Shamir

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Ye. Rabochaya , S. Zerbini

We study the conditions for the consistency of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity. It turns out to be that in this situation the accelerated expansion of the Universe takes place,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos

We study the effects of an information-theoretically motivated nonlinear correction to the Wheeler-deWitt equation in the minisuperspace scheme for flat, $k=0$, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes. When the only matter is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Le-Huy Nguyen , Rajesh R. Parwani

In metric-affine gravity, both the gravitational and matter actions depend not just on the metric, but also on the independent affine connection. Thus matter can be modeled as a hyperfluid, characterized by both the energy-momentum and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Ilaria Andrei , Damianos Iosifidis , Laur Järv , Margus Saal

We study the late time cosmological evolution of $f(R)$ theories of modified gravity, with the matter content of the universe being that of collisional self interacting matter. We assume that the universe is described by a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis