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相关论文: Existence of Atoms and Molecules in Non-Relativist…

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Within the framework of nonrelativisitic quantum electrodynamics we consider a single nucleus and $N$ electrons coupled to the radiation field. Since the total momentum $P$ is conserved, the Hamiltonian $H$ admits a fiber decomposition with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Loss , Tadahiro Miyao , Herbert Spohn

We consider a spin-1/2 electron and a spin-1/2 nucleus interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field in the standard model of non-relativistic QED. For a fixed total momentum sufficiently small, we study the multiplicity of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Amour , J. Faupin

We consider a nonrelativistic electron interacting with a classical magnetic field pointing along the $x_{3}$-axis and with a quantized electromagnetic field. When the interaction between the electron and photons is turned off, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Amour , B. Grebert , J. -C. Guillot

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

One electron system minimally coupled to a quantized radiation field is considered. It is assumed that the quantized radiation field is {\it massless}, and {\it no} infrared cutoff is imposed. The Hamiltonian, $H$, of this system is defined…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fumio Hiroshima

We consider an Hamiltonian with ultraviolet and infrared cutoffs, describing the interaction of relativistic electrons and positrons in the Coulomb potential with photons in Coulomb gauge. The interaction includes both interaction of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -M. Barbaroux , M. Dimassi , J. -C. Guillot

In models of (non-relativistic and pseudo-relativistic) electrons interacting with static nuclei and with the (ultraviolet-cutoff) quantized radiation field, the existence of asymptotic electromagnetic fields is established. Our results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

We investigate the ground state energy of an electron coupled to a photon field. First, we regard the self-energy of a free electron, which we describe by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian. We show that, in the case of small values of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Christian Hainzl

In this paper, we consider some second-order effective Hamiltonians describing the interaction of the quantum electromagnetic field with atoms or molecules in the nonrelativistic limit. Our procedure is valid only for off-energy-shell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto

We prove a HVZ theorem for a general class of no-pair Hamiltonians describing an atom or positively charged ion with several electrons in the presence of a classical external magnetic field. Moreover, we show that there exist infinitely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

The interaction of a moving charged particle with its coherent electromagnetic field is analysed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It is shown that, when this interaction is taken into account, a spatially localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Miglietta

We consider free atoms and ions in $\R^3$ interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field. Because of the translation invariance we consider the reduced hamiltonian associated with the total momentum. After introducing an ultraviolet…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

We propose a Hamiltonian for a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 \QTR{it}{free} particle (e.g. an electron) and find that it contains information of its internal degrees of freedom in the rest coordinate system. We comment on the dynamical symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bruce

In this paper, we consider the spectrum of a model in quantum electrodynamics with a spatial cutoff. It is proven that (1) the Hamiltonian is self-adjoint; (2) under the infrared regularity condition, the Hamiltonian has a unique ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Toshimitsu Takaesu

We show in this paper that the dynamics of a non-relativistic particle with spin, coupled to an external electromagnetic field and to a background that breaks Lorentz symmetry, is naturally endowed with an N=1-supersymmetry. This result is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando , R. C. Paschoal

We consider a non-relativistic electron interacting with a classical magnetic field pointing along the $x_3$-axis and with a quantized electromagnetic field. The system is translation invariant in the $x_3$-direction and we consider the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Laurent Amour , Jérémy Faupin , Benoit Grebert , Jean-Claude Guillot

Spatial localization of the electrons of an atom or molecule is studied in models of non-relativistic matter coupled to quantized radiation. We give two definitions of the ionization threshold. One in terms of spectral data of cluster…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcel Griesemer

We present the effective Hamiltonian for an electron-nucleus interaction in non-relativistic limit up to the second order in the inverse nucleon mass. This Hamiltonian takes into account the distortion of electron waves and allows to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ya. Kezerashvili

The (group and spin space) matrix Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 particle moving in a static, but spatially dependent, non-Abelian magnetic field in two spatial dimensions is shown to take the form of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , S. R. Nowling

For a large class of quantum mechanical models of matter and radiation we develop an analytic perturbation theory for non-degenerate ground states. This theory is applicable, for example, to models of matter with static nuclei and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marcel Griesemer , David Hasler
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