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The space of quadrilaterals with fixed side lengths is an elliptic curve. Darboux used this to prove a porism on foldings. In this article, the space of oriented quadrilaterals is studied on the base of biquadratic equations between their…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-29 Ivan Izmestiev

The geometric calculus based on Clifford algebra is a very useful tool for geometry and physics. It describes a geometric structure which is much richer than the ordinary geometry of spacetime. A Clifford manifold ($C$-space) consists not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matej Pavsic

We study the phase space of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in general scalar-tensor theories. A reduction to a two-dimensional phase space is performed when possible-in these situations the phase space is usually a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

In this paper, we perform a parallel analysis to the model proposed in [25]. By considering the central co-tetrad (instead of the central metric), we investigate the modifications in the gravitational metrics coming from the noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Andrzej Borowiec , Tajron Juric , Stjepan Meljanac , Anna Pachol

In the first part of the paper we give a tensor version of the Dirac equation. In the second part we formulate and analyse a simple model equation which for weak external fields appears to have properties similar to those of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Daniel M. Elton , Dmitri Vassiliev

The discrete symmetries of the Dirac field on the de Sitter manifold are studied taking into account that this has two portions that can play the role of physical space-times, namely the expanding and a collapsing universes. The proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

We describe how to approximate the Riemann curvature tensor as well as sectional curvatures on possibly infinite-dimensional shape spaces that can be thought of as Riemannian manifolds. To this end, we extend the variational time…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Alexander Effland , Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

The basic principles of generalization of the group theoretical approach to the relativistic wave equations on curved spaces are examined. The general method of the determination of wave equations from the known symmetry group of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

We show that the exterior algebra bundle over a curved spacetime can be used as framework in which both the Dirac and the Einstein equations can be obtained. These equations and their coupling follow from the variational principle applied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jason Hanson

This paper defines a symplectic form on the infinite dimensional Fr\'echet manifold of framed curves of fixed length over a simply connected Riemannian manifold of constant curvature. The paper then considers Hamiltonian systems generated…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-08-10 Velimir Jurdjevic

Tropical geometry is a relatively recent field in mathematics created as a simplified model for certain problems in algebraic geometry. We introduce the definition of abstract and planar tropical curves as well as their properties,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-15 Stanley Wang

The space-time disclination is studied by making use of the decomposition theory of gauge potential in terms of antisymmetric tensor field and $\phi$-mapping method. It is shown that the self-dual and anti-self-dual parts of the curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yishi Duan , Sheng Li

In the framework of nonassociative geometry (hep-th/0003238) a unified description of continuum and discrete spacetime is proposed. In our approach at the Planck scales the spacetime is described as a so-called "diodular discrete structure"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Alexander I. Nesterov , L. V. Sabinin

Toric quasifolds are highly singular spaces that were first introduced in order to address, from the symplectic viewpoint, the longstanding open problem of extending the classical constructions of toric geometry to those simple convex…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-04-09 Elisa Prato

The purpose of this paper is to investigate several issues concerning the Dirac equation from a time-frequency analysis perspective. More precisely, we provide estimates in weighted modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces for the solutions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 S. Ivan Trapasso

Motivated by strong desire to understand the natural geometry of moduli spaces of hyperbolic monopoles, we introduce and study a new type of geometry: pluricomplex geometry. It is a generalisation of hypercomplex geometry: we still have a…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-15 Roger Bielawski , Lorenz Schwachhöfer

The aim of this paper is to present the main geometrical objects on the dual 1-jet bundle $J^{1*}(\cal{T},M)$ (this is the polymomentum phase space of the De Donder-Weyl covariant Hamiltonian formulation of field theory) that characterize…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-29 Gheorghe Atanasiu , Mircea Neagu

The paper surveys several results on the topology of the space of arcs of an algebraic variety and the Nash problem on the arc structure of singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-13 Tommaso de Fernex

The two-dimensional Dirac equation has been widely used in graphene physics, the surface of topological insulators, and especially quantum scarring. Although a numerical approach to tackling an arbitrary confining problem was proposed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jiale Sun , Xiaoshui Lin

We solve the Dirac equation in one space dimension for the case of a linear, Lorentz-scalar potential. This extends earlier work of Bhalerao and Ram [Am. J. Phys. 69 (7), 817-818 (2001)] by eliminating unnecessary constraints. The spectrum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 John R. Hiller