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Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

We present a cyclic symmetric space-time, admitting closed time-like curves (CTCs) which appear after a certain instant of time, i. e., a time-machine space-time. These closed time-like curves evolve from an initial spacelike hypersurface…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Faizuddin Ahmed

Several complications arise in quantum field theory because of the infinite many degrees of freedom. However, the distinction between one-particle and many-particle effects -- mainly induced by the vacuum -- is not clear up to now. A field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser

We solve the problem of counting elliptic curves with fixed j-invariant in projective space with tangency conditions. This is equivalent to couting rational nodal curves with condition on the node of the image. The solution is given in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-01 Dung Nguyen

I present a way to visualize the concept of curved spacetime. The result is a curved surface with local coordinate systems (Minkowski Systems) living on it, giving the local directions of space and time. Relative to these systems, special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

We give simple characterizations of contact 1-forms in terms of Dirac structures. We also relate normal almost contact structures to the theory of Dirac structures.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-16 David Iglesias-Ponte , Aïssa Wade

Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zhongmin Qian

Irregularities in the metric tensor of a signature-changing space-time suggest that field equations on such space-times might be regarded as distributional. We review the formalism of tensor distributions on differentiable manifolds, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David Hartley , Robin W. Tucker , Philip A. Tuckey , Tevian Dray

Defining Lorentzian Sabban frame of the unit speed time-like curves on de Sitter 2-space $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{1}$ and introducing space-like height function on the unit speed time-like curves on $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{1}$, the invariants of the unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper we study a collection of jet geometrical concepts, we refer to d-tensors, relativistic time dependent semisprays, harmonic curves and nonlinear connections on the 1-jet space J1(R;M), necessary to the construction of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-14 Mircea Neagu

We write out some sequences of linear maps of vector spaces with fixed bases. Each term of a sequence is a linear space of differentials of metric values ascribed to the elements of a simplicial complex - a triangulation of a manifold. If…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-21 Igor G. Korepanov

This paper analyses the convergence and degeneration of sequences of metrics on a 3-manifold, and relations of such with Thurston's geometrization conjecture. The sequences are minimizing sequences for a certain (optimal) scalar-curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

Tensors are a fundamental data structure for many scientific contexts, such as time series analysis, materials science, and physics, among many others. Improving our ability to produce and handle tensors is essential to efficiently address…

We formulate Lorentz group representations in which ordinary complex numbers are replaced by linear functions of real quaternions and introduce dotted and undotted quaternionic one-dimensional spinors. To extend to parity the space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano De Leo

We first review the application of Dirac's method to the dynamics of a classical particle constrained to a circle and its subsequent quantization. Then, we extend the analysis to a particle constrained to move on an ellipse. Particularly,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Akshay Chaturvedi , Pichai Ramadevi

We develop a computational framework that leverages the features of sophisticated software tools and numerics to tackle some of the pressing issues in the realm of earth sciences. The algorithms to handle the physics of multiphase flow,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Saumik Dana , Xiaoxi Zhao , Birendra Jha

We introduce linear Dirac and generalized complex structures on Cartan geometries and give criteria for Dirac subalgebras of $\frkg\ltimes\frkg^*$ representing Dirac structures on a Cartan geometry. We prove that there is a bijection…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Honglei Lang , Xiaomeng Xu

The Dirac equation in four time and four space dimensions (or (4+4)-dimensions) is considered. Step by step we show that such an equation admits Majorana and Weyl solutions. In order to obtain the Majorana or Weyl spinors we used a method…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. A. Nieto , M. Espinoza

The K\"ahler-Dirac equation is derived on the Weitzenb\"ock space-time, which has a quadruplet of parallel vector fields as the fundamental structure. A consistent system of equations for the K\"ahler fields and parallel vector fields is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Pestov

Discrete models of the Dirac-K\"{a}hler equation and the Dirac equation in the Hestenes form are discussed. A discrete version of the plane wave solutions to a discrete analogue of the Hestenes equation is established.

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Volodymyr Sushch
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