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It is shown that a non-relativistic Fermi particle with a non-zero rest energy moving in a pseudoscalar ${\delta}$-function potential in one dimension can be confined for both signs of the coupling constant. The binding energies depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Fuad M. Saradzhev

We introduced some contact potentials that can be written as a linear combination of the Dirac delta and its first derivative, the $\delta$-$\delta'$ interaction. After a simple general presentation in one dimension, we briefly discuss a…

A system of two-species, one-dimensional fermions, with an attractive two-body interaction of the derivative-delta type, features a scale anomaly. In contrast to the well-known two-dimensional case with contact interactions, and its…

Understanding how the dynamics of a given quantum system with many degrees of freedom is altered by the presence of a generic perturbation is a notoriously difficult question. Recent works predict that, in the overwhelming majority of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Tjark Heitmann , Jonas Richter , Jochen Gemmer , Robin Steinigeweg

This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting Fermi gas -- the Gaudin-Yang model -- and its generalisations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Xi-Wen Guan , Murray T. Batchelor , Chaohong Lee

The delta function potential is a simple model of zero-range contact interaction in one dimension. The Kronig-Penney model is a one-dimensional periodic array of delta functions that models the energy bands in a crystal. Here we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Foster Thompson , Katherine Jones-Smith , Harsh Mathur , Kristin McKee

We provide a comprehensive theoretical investigation of the Fermi liquid quasiparticle description in two-dimensional electron gas interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction by calculating the electron self-energy within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

A theory for the coupling constants between spin polarized degenerate fermionic atoms is developed for the case of atoms confined to a quasi one-dimensional harmonic trap. Exploiting the presence of the Fermi edge and the large number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Gleisberg , W. Wonneberger

We study quasi-one-dimensional scattering of one and two particles with short-range interactions on a discrete lattice model in two dimensions. One of the directions is tightly confined by an arbitrary trapping potential. We obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Manuel Valiente , Klaus Molmer

The relation between the Poisson and Schr\"odinger equation in one dimension is obtained through a simple transformation. It is pointed out that this analogy between both equations can be only applied for potentials that involve a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gabriel Gonzalez

In this work we theoretically study pairing in two-dimensional Fermi gases, a system which is experimentally accessible using cold atoms. We start by deriving the mean-field pairing gap equation for a coordinate-space potential with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Tash Zielinski , Bernard Ross , Alexandros Gezerlis

A phenomenological theory is presented for two-dimensional quantum liquids in terms of the Fermi surface geometry. It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the properties of an interacting electron system and its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Miklos Gulacsi

We introduce the one-dimensional PT-symmetric Schrodinger equation, with complex potentials in the form of the canonical superoscillatory and suboscillatory functions known in quantum mechanics and optics. While the suboscillatory-like…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yaniv Eliezer , Alon Bahabad , Boris A. Malomed

A density functional theory is developed for fermions in one dimension, interacting via a delta-function. Such systems provide a natural testing ground for questions of principle, as the local density approximation should work well for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Magyar , K. Burke

On the basis of a microscopic model of self-consistent field, the thermodynamics of the many-particle Fermi system at finite temperatures with account of three-body interactions is built and the quasiparticle equations of motion are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka , S. N. Shulga

We study dynamical (quasi)-condensation in the Fermi-Hubbard model starting from a completely uncorrelated initial state of adjacent doubly occupied sites. We show that upon expansion of the system in one dimension, dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Iva Březinová , Markus Stimpfle , Stefan Donsa , Angel Rubio

A superspace version of the Schr\"odinger equation with a delta potential is studied using Fourier analysis. An explicit expression for the energy of the single bound state is found as a function of the super-dimension M in case M is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hendrik De Bie

The quasiparticles in the normal state of cuprate superconductors have been shown to behave universally as a 3-dimensional Fermi liquid. Because of interactions and the presence of the Fermi surfaces (or Fermi energies), the quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Setsuo Misawa

Self-energy at zero temperature is investigated up to the third-order of interaction using one-patch model in two dimensions, whose interaction process corresponds to $g_4$-process of $g$-ology model in one dimension. The self-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Yokoyama

We address the outstanding problem of electron pairing in the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion at small to moderate values of the Coulomb parameter, $r_s \lesssim 2$, and demonstrate that the pseudopotential framework is fundamentally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Tao Wang , Xiansheng Cai , Kun Chen , Boris V. Svistunov , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev