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We study the dynamics of a N=2 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory with fundamental or adjoint matter in presence of a non trivial Omega-background along a two dimensional plane. The prepotential and chiral correlators of the gauge theory can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-25 F. Fucito , J. F. Morales , R. Poghossian , D. Ricci Pacifici

We present a way to study a wide class of optimal design problems with a perimeter penalization. More precisely, we address existence and regularity properties of saddle points of energies of the form $$ (u,A) \quad \mapsto \quad…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-31 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa

We study a class of quantum Hamiltonian models describing a family of $N$ two-level systems (spins) coupled with a structured boson field of positive mass, with a rotating-wave coupling mediated by form factors possibly exhibiting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Davide Lonigro

We review results concerning the critical behavior of spin systems at equilibrium. We consider the Ising and the general O($N$)-symmetric universality classes, including the $N\to 0$ limit that describes the critical behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

In many problems of quantum chaos the calculation of sums of products of periodic orbit contributions is required. A general method of computation of these sums is proposed for generic integrable models where the summation over periodic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Bogomolny

The present work stemmed from the study of the problem of harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group U(\infty). That problem consisted in the decomposition of a certain 4-parameter family of unitary representations, which…

表示论 · 数学 2016-03-10 Vadim Gorin , Grigori Olshanski

In this paper we study the entanglement in symmetric $N$-quDit systems. In particular we use generalizations to $U(D)$ of spin $U(2)$ coherent states and their projections on definite parity $\mathbb{C}\in\mathbb{Z}_2^{D-1}$ (multicomponent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Julio Guerrero , Antonio Sojo , Alberto Mayorgas , Manuel Calixto

Relativistic O(N) field theories are studied near the quantum critical point in two space dimensions. We compute dynamical correlations by large scale Monte Carlo simulations and numerical analytic continuation. In the ordered side, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Snir Gazit , Daniel Podolsky , Assa Auerbach , Daniel P. Arovas

We present the Quantum Paldus Transform: an efficient quantum algorithm for block-diagonalising fermionic, spin-free Hamiltonians in the second quantisation. Our algorithm implements an isometry between the occupation number basis of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Jędrzej Burkat , Nathan Fitzpatrick

The Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) problem plays increasingly important roles in computational biology, computational imaging and deep learning. Scaling algorithm is widely used to solve UOT due to its convenience and good convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-28 Xiang Chen , Faqiang Wang , Jun Liu , Li Cui

The saddle-point problems (SPPs) with nonlinear coupling operators frequently arise in various control systems, such as dynamic programming optimization, H-infinity control, and Lyapunov stability analysis. However, traditional primal-dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-21 Sai Wang , Yi Gong

To analyse pure ${\cal N}=2$ $SU(2)$ gauge theory in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili (NS) limit (or deformed Seiberg-Witten (SW)), we use the Ordinary Differential Equation/Integrable Model (ODE/IM) correspondence, and in particular its (broken)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Davide Fioravanti , Daniele Gregori

A unidirectional "density" wave order in an otherwise isotropic environment is guaranteed to display a smecticlike Goldstone mode. Examples of such "soft" states include conventional smectic liquid crystals, putative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Leo Radzihovsky

In this paper we propose a primal-dual proximal extragradient algorithm to solve the generalized Dantzig selector (GDS) estimation problem, based on a new convex-concave saddle-point (SP) reformulation. Our new formulation makes it possible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-03 Sangkyun Lee , Damian Brzyski , Malgorzata Bogdan

Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) has emerged as a robust relaxation of standard Optimal Transport, particularly effective for handling outliers and mass variations. However, scalable algorithms for UOT, specifically those based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Ferdinand Genans

We study the saddlepoint approximation (SPA) for sums of $n$ i.i.d. random vectors $X_i\in\mathbb R^d$ in growing dimensions. SPA provides highly accurate approximations to probability densities and distribution functions via the moment…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-27 Alexander Katsevich

We present a model for spectral theory of families of selfadjoint operators, and their corresponding unitary one-parameter groups (acting in Hilbert space.) The models allow for a scale of complexity, indexed by the natural numbers…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-02-21 Palle Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian

In classical dynamical systems, chaotic behavior is often associated with exponential sensitivity to initial conditions together with global phase-space structure. Translating this geometric concept to the strictly linear framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Stephen Wiggins

We perform a systematic study of integrated four-point functions of half-BPS operators in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(N)$. These observables, defined by a certain spacetime integral of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Hynek Paul , Eric Perlmutter , Himanshu Raj

We work out the interplay between lowest-order perturbative computations in the 't Hooft coupling, $g^2=g^2_{YM} N$, operator mixing, renormalization-group (RG) improved ultraviolet (UV) asymptotics of leading-order (LO) nonplanar/planar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Ugo Aglietti , Matteo Becchetti , Marco Bochicchio , Mauro Papinutto , Francesco Scardino