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This paper provides global formulations of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian variational dynamics evolving on the product of an arbitrary number of two-spheres. Four types of Euler-Lagrange equations and Hamilton's equations are developed in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-10 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We study the connection between Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of closed/open dynamics, for a collection of particles with quadratic interaction (closed system) and a sub-collection of particles with linear damping (open system).…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Farhang Haddad Farshi , Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

Causal variational principles, which are the analytic core of the physical theory of causal fermion systems, are found to have an underlying Hamiltonian structure, giving a formulation of the dynamics in terms of physical fields in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

In this paper, we present a Lagrangian formalism for nonequilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism is an extension of the Hamilton principle in classical mechanics that allows the inclusion of irreversible phenomena in both discrete and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

A relation between variational principles for equations of continuum mechanics in Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions is considered. It is shown that for a system of differential equations in Eulerian variables corresponding Lagrangian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Alexander V. Aksenov , Konstantin P. Druzhkov

A covariant Lagrangian formulation of a solution to the cosmological constant problem, based on vizualising the fluctuations of the vacuum energy as a non-equilibrium process with stochastic behaviour, is presented. The variational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. W. Moffat

Variational integrators for Lagrangian dynamical systems provide a systematic way to derive geometric numerical methods. These methods preserve a discrete multisymplectic form as well as momenta associated to symmetries of the Lagrangian…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Michael Kraus , Omar Maj

In this work, a methodology is proposed for formulating general dynamical equations in mechanics under the umbrella of the principle of energy conservation. It is shown that Lagrange's equation, Hamilton's canonical equations, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Yinqiu Zhou , Xiuming Wang

The Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian and the constant of motion of the gravitational attraction of two bodies when one of them has variable mass is considered. The relative and center of mass coordinates are not separated, and choosing the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo Lopez

Hamilton's principle of stationary action lies at the foundation of theoretical physics and is applied in many other disciplines from pure mathematics to economics. Despite its utility, Hamilton's principle has a subtle pitfall that often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chad R. Galley

In this paper we show how the well-know local symmetries of Lagrangeans systems, and in particular the diffeomorphism invariance, emerge in the Hamiltonian formulation. We show that only the constraints which are linear in the momenta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 V. Mukhanov , A. Wipf

Lagrangian multiform theory is a variational framework for integrable systems. In this article we introduce a new formulation which is based on symplectic geometry and which treats position, momentum and time coordinates of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Vincent Caudrelier , Derek Harland

A method to construct a geometric structure with the same solutions as a given variational principle is presented. The method applies to large families of variational principles. In particular, the known results that assign cosymplectic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Jordi Gaset Rifà

We propose a novel algorithmic method for constructing invariant variational schemes of systems of ordinary differential equations that are the Euler-Lagrange equations of a variational principle. The method is based on the invariantization…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Alex Bihlo , James Jackaman , Francis Valiquette

It is well-known that if a symplectic integrator is applied to a Hamiltonian system, then the modified equation, whose solutions interpolate the numerical solutions, is again Hamiltonian. We investigate this property from the variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Mats Vermeeren

We derive the dynamics of several rigid bodies of arbitrary shape in a 2-dimensional inviscid and incompressible fluid, whose vorticity field is given by point vortices. We adopt the idea of Vankerschaver et al. (2009) to derive the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Steffen Weissmann

In order to derive a large set of Hamiltonian dynamical systems, but with only first order Lagrangian, we resort to the formulation in terms of Lagrange-Souriau 2-form formalism. A wide class of systems derived in different phenomenological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luigi Martina

We study higher--order variational derivatives of a generic second--order Lagrangian ${\cal L}={\cal L}(x,\phi,\partial\phi,\partial^2\phi)$ and in this context we discuss the Jacobi equation ensuing from the second variation of the action.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biagio Casciaro , Mauro Francaviglia , Victor Tapia

The problem of the construction of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian structures starting from two first order equations of motion is presented. This new approach requires the knowledge of one (time independent) constant of motion for the dynamical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Sergio A. Hojman

Described is n-level quantum system realized in the n-dimensional ''Hilbert'' space H with the scalar product G taken as a dynamical variable. The most general Lagrangian for the wave function and G is considered. Equations of motion and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-28 Vasyl Kovalchuk , Jan Jerzy Slawianowski