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Extremal principles can generally be divided into two rather distinct classes. There are, on the one hand side, formulations based on the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics, respectively, dealing with time dependent problems, but…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Klaus Hackl , Jiří Svoboda , Franz Dieter Fischer

his paper reviews modern geometrical dynamics and control of humanoid robots. This general Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism starts with a proper definition of humanoid's configuration manifold, which is a set of all robot's active joint…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Vladimir G. Ivancevic , Tijana T. Ivancevic

In Hamiltonian time-dependent mechanics, the Poisson bracket does not define dynamic equations, that implies the corresponding peculiarities of describing time-dependent holonomic constraints. As in conservative mechanics, one can consider…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We use the hamiltonian formalism to study the asymptotic structure of 3 dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We start by defining very general fall-off conditions for the canonical variables and study the implied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Cedric Troessaert

The usual formulations of time-dependent mechanics start from a given splitting $Y=R\times M$ of the coordinate bundle $Y\to R$. From physical viewpoint, this splitting means that a reference frame has been chosen. Obviously, such a…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We propose a form for the action of a relativistic particle subject to a positional force that is invariant under time reparametrization and therefore allows for a consistent Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics. This approach can be…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 S. Mignemi

We show that the exterior algebra bundle over a curved spacetime can be used as framework in which both the Dirac and the Einstein equations can be obtained. These equations and their coupling follow from the variational principle applied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jason Hanson

We analyze the relation between the concept of auxiliary variables and the Inverse problem of the calculus of variations to construct a Lagrangian from a given set of equations of motion. The problem of the construction of a consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Cortese , J. Antonio Garcia

A variational principle is proposed for obtaining the Jacobi equations in systems admitting a Lagrangian description. The variational principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange equations of motion and the Jacobi variational equations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

We study the constrained Ostrogradski-Hamilton framework for the equations of motion provided by mechanical systems described by second-order derivative actions with a linear dependence in the accelerations. We stress out the peculiar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Miguel Cruz , Rosario Gomez-Cortes , Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

We study thermodynamical formalism of a discrete nonautonomous dynamical system determined by a sequence of continuous self-maps of a compact metric space. Using the methods of Convex Analysis we get variational principles for pressure…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-10 Andrzej Biś

In this paper, we develop the theoretical foundations of discrete Dirac mechanics, that is, discrete mechanics of degenerate Lagrangian/Hamiltonian systems with constraints. We first construct discrete analogues of Tulczyjew's triple and…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-02-13 Melvin Leok , Tomoki Ohsawa

A boundary value problem is commonly associated with constraints imposed on a system at its boundary. We advance here an alternative point of view treating the system as interacting "boundary" and "interior" subsystems. This view is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Alexander Figotin , Guillermo Reyes

Inspired by problems arising in the geometrical treatment of Yang-Mills theories and Palatini's gravity, the covariant formulation of Hamiltonian dynamical systems as a Hamiltonian field theory of dimension $1+0$ on a manifold with boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 A. Ibort , A. Spivak

Configuration spaces of many real mechanical systems appear to be manifolds with singularity. A singularity often indicates that geometry of motion may change at the singular point of configuration space. We face conceptual problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-24 Maria Sorokina

The Lagrangian-Hamiltonian unified formalism of R. Skinner and R. Rusk was originally stated for autonomous dynamical systems in classical mechanics. It has been generalized for non-autonomous first-order mechanical systems, as well as for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

We propose a metriplectic reformulation of Lagrangian variational formulations for non-equilibrium thermodynamics. We prove that solutions to these constrained variational principles can be generated by the sum of a classic Poisson bracket…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Valentin Carlier

The symmetric top is a special case of the general top, and canonical Poisson structure on $T^*SE(3)$ is the common method of its description. This structure is invariant under the right action of $SO(3)$, but the Hamiltonian of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Stanislav S. Zub , Sergiy I. Zub

We give a natural definition of a Poisson Differential Algebra. Consistence conditions are formulated in geometrical terms. It is found that one can often locally put the Poisson structure on differential calculus in a simple canonical form…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

This paper is devoted to the study of mechanical systems subjected to external forces in the framework of symplectic geometry. We obtain a Noether's theorem for Lagrangian systems with external forces, among other results regarding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón