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Like natural complex systems such as the Earth's climate or a living cell, semiconductor lithography systems are characterized by nonlinear dynamics across more than a dozen orders of magnitude in space and time. Thousands of sensors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Errol Zalmijn , Tom Heskes , Tom Claassen

We investigate the phenomenon of spacetime-localized response in a quantum critical spin system, with particular attention to how it depends on the spatial profile and operator content of the applied perturbation, as well as its robustness…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Daichi Imagawa , Keiju Murata , Daisuke Yamamoto

We study inverse problems for the Einstein equations with source fields in a general form. Under a microlocal linearization stability condition, we show that by generating small gravitational perturbations and measuring the responses near a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

We consider optimal control problems for discrete-time random dynamical systems, finding unique perturbations that provoke maximal responses of statistical properties of the system. We treat systems whose transfer operator has an $L^2$…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-21 Fadi Antown , Gary Froyland , Stefano Galatolo

Inflationary predictions based on the linear theory of cosmological perturbations are related to the two point function of a (second quantized) real scalar free field during the accelerated stage. Such a two point function is finite, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

In this letter a new formula for light deflection is derived using only physically observable concepts. The general result is specialized to cosmological perturbation theory and expressed in terms of gauge--invariant perturbation variables.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ruth Durrer

A new approach to gravitational gauge-invariant perturbation theory begins from the fourth-order Einstein-Ricci system, a hyperbolic formulation of gravity for arbitrary lapse and shift whose centerpiece is a wave equation for curvature. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Arlen Anderson , Andrew M. Abrahams , Chris Lea

A new sufficient condition is given for the sum of linear m-accretive operator and accretive operator one in a Hilbert space to be m-accretive. As an application, an extended result to the operator-norm error bound estimate for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Mohammed Benharrat

Previously defined covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation variables, representing, e.g., the fractional spatial energy density gradient on hypersurfaces of constant expansion, are used to simplify the linear perturbation analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

We study the dynamics and predictions of a new emergent-universe model recently derived within Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity and based on the so-called statistical regularization scheme. These effective geometries show a dynamical transition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Javier Olmedo , Emanuele Alesci

Motivated by a class of orbit problems in astrophysics, this paper considers solutions to Hill's equation with forcing strength parameters that vary from cycle to cycle. The results are generalized to include period variations from cycle to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-08 Fred Adams , Anthony Bloch

A strictly truncated (weak-coupling) perturbation theory is applied to the attractive Holstein and Hubbard models in infinite dimensions. These results are qualified by comparison with essentially exact Monte Carlo results. The second order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. K. Freericks , Mark Jarrell

A scale-invariant spectrum of isocurvature perturbations is generated during collapse in the ekpyrotic scaling solution in models where multiple fields have steep negative exponential potentials. The scale invariance of the spectrum is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , David Wands

We show that perturbative quantum gravity based on the Einstein-Hilbert action, has a novel continuum limit. The renormalized trajectory emanates from the Gaussian fixed point along (marginally) relevant directions but enters the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Matthew Kellett , Alex Mitchell , Tim R. Morris

Two-point correlators and self-correlators of primordial perturbations in quasi-de Sitter spacetime backgrounds are considered. For large separations two-point correlators exhibit nearly scale invariance, while for short distances…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

Large-scale bulk peculiar motions introduce a characteristic length scale, inside which the local kinematics are dominated by peculiar-velocity perturbations rather than by the background Hubble expansion. Regions smaller than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Christos G. Tsagas

The `strong-coupling' perturbation theory over the inverse interaction constant $1/g$ near the nontrivial solution of Lagrange equation is formulated. The ordinary `week-coupling' perturbation theory over $g$ is described also to compare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

An analytical solution of the perturbed equations is obtained, which exists in all ergodic models of collisionless spherical stellar systems with a single length parameter. This solution corresponds to variations of this parameter, i.e.,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

This paper is concerned with the notions of admissibility, exact controllability, exact observability and regularity of linear systems in the Banach space setting. It is proved that admissible controllability, exact controllability,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-23 Zhan-Dong Mei , Ji-Gen Peng

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem to recover the scalar, complex-valued refractive index of a medium from measurements of scattered time-harmonic electromagnetic waves at a fixed frequency. The main results are two…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-09 Frederic Weidling , Thorsten Hohage