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A new approach to analyze the properties of the energy-momentum tensor $T(z)$ of conformal field theories on generic Riemann surfaces (RS) is proposed. $T(z)$ is decomposed into $N$ components with different monodromy properties, where $N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari , Jan T. Sobczyk

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

The aim of the paper is to investigate the rigidity and the deformability of pseudoholomorphic curves in the nearly K{\"a}hler sphere $\mathbb{S}^6,$ among minimal surfaces in spheres. Under various assumptions we describe the moduli space…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-10 Amalia-Sofia Tsouri

Let $S$ be a closed oriented surface of genus at least $2$, and denote by $\mathcal{T}(S)$ its Teichm{\"u}ller space. For any isotopy class of closed curves $\gamma$, we compute the first three derivatives of the length function…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-24 Matthieu Gendulphe

We introduce a family of local deformations for meromorphic connections on the Riemann sphere in the neighborhood of a higher rank (simple) singularity. Following a scheme introduced by Malgrange we use these local models to prove that the…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Palmer

We study the relation between class S theories on punctured tori and isomonodromic deformations of flat SL(N) connections on the two dimensional torus with punctures. Turning on the self dual $\Omega$-background corresponds to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Giulio Bonelli , Fabrizio Del Monte , Pavlo Gavrylenko , Alessandro Tanzini

This paper is devoted to deformation theory of graded Lie algebras over $\Z$ or $\Z_l$ with finite dimensional graded pieces. Such deformation problems naturally appear in number theory. In the first part of the paper, we use Schlessinger…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Arash Rastegar

The Eichler-Shimura isomorphism describes a certain cohomology group with coefficients in a space of polynomials by using holomorphic modular/cusp forms. It determines a canonical decomposition of the corresponding de Rham cohomology group…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-22 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

This paper is devoted to two geometric constructions related to the isomonodromic method. We follow the Drinfeld ideas and develop them in the case of the curve $X=\mathbb{P}^1\setminus\{a_1,...,a_n\}$. Thus we generalize the results of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Oblezin

In the paper, we introduce $q$-deformations of the Riemann zeta function, extend them to the whole complex plane, and establish certain estimates of the number of roots. The construction is based on the recent difference generalization of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Cherednik

Introducing the deformation theory of holomorphic Cartan geometries, we compute infinitesimal automorphisms and infinitesimal deformations. We also prove the existence of a semi-universal deformation of a holomorphic Cartan geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-01 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Georg Schumacher

This paper contains some results about Teichm\"uller spaces of non-orientable surfaces (Klein surfaces). We prove several theorems giving isomorphisms between deformation spaces of Klein surfaces. These results show the similarity between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Pablo Arés Gastesi

We study real elliptic surfaces and trigonal curves (over a base of an arbitrary genus) and their equivariant deformations. We calculate the real Tate-Shafarevich group and reduce the deformation classification to the combinatorics of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-13 Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We prove new results on existence of solutions for the prescribed gaussian curvature problem on the euclidean sphere S^2. Those results are achieved by relating this problem with the holomorphic triples theory on Riemann surfaces. We think…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-20 Alexandre C. Gonçalves

A new method to construct algebro-geometric solutions of rank two Schlesinger systems is presented. For an elliptic curve represented as a ramified double covering of CP^1, a meromorphic differential is constructed with the following…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 Vladimir Dragovic , Vasilisa Shramchenko

The Schrodinger equation with a two-dimensional delta-function potential is a simple example of an asymptotically free theory that undergoes dimensional transmutation. Renormalization requires the introduction of a mass scale, which can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert J. Perry , Sergio Szpigel

The goal of this note is to show that the Riemann-Hilbert problem to find multivalued analytic functions with $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$-valued monodromy on Riemann surfaces of genus zero with $n$ punctures can be solved by taking suitable linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-15 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy , J. Teschner

A new concept of meromorphic $\Sigma$-factorization, for H\"{o}lder continuous functions defined on a contour $\Gamma$ that is the pullback of $\dot{\mathbb{R}}$ (or the unit circle) in a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus 1, is introduced…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-08-03 M. C. Câmara , M. T. Malheiro

We propose a generalization of two classes of Lie-Hamilton systems on the Euclidean plane to two-dimensional curved spaces, leading to novel Lie-Hamilton systems on Riemannian spaces (flat $2$-torus, product of hyperbolic lines, sphere and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

We present a brief survey of the results of the Theory of Solitons from the viewpoint of the periodic theory including some new results in the theory of 2-dimensional periodic Schrodinger Operators. The main subjects are: Periodic Solitons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov