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We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

The number of BPS bound states of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold depends on two sets of data, the BPS charges and the stability conditions. For D0 and D2-branes bound to a single D6-brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X, both are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Piotr Sułkowski , Masahito Yamazaki

This paper gives a leisurely introduction to Calabi-Yau manifolds and special Lagrangian submanifolds from the differential geometric point of view, followed by a survey of recent results on singularities of special Lagrangian submanifolds,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

We present a computationally efficient algorithm that can be used to generate all possible brane tilings. Brane tilings represent the largest class of superconformal theories with known AdS duals in 3+1 and also 2+1 dimensions and have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-15 John Davey , Amihay Hanany , Jurgis Pasukonis

In this review article we study type IIB superstring compactifications in the presence of space-time filling D-branes while preserving N=1 supersymmetry in the effective four-dimensional theory. This amount of unbroken supersymmetry and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hans Jockers

Birational Calabi-Yau threefolds in the same deformation family provide a `weak' counterexample to the global Torelli problem, as long as they are not isomorphic. In this paper, it is shown that deformations of certain desingularized…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Balazs Szendroi

We analyze the charge-to-mass structure of BPS states in general infinite-distance limits of $\mathcal{N}=2$ compactifications of Type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds, and use the results to sharpen the formulation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Naomi Gendler , Irene Valenzuela

We study BPS bound states of D0 and D2 branes on a single D6 brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X. When X has no compact 4-cyles, the BPS bound states are organized into a free field Fock space, whose generators correspond to BPS states of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Mina Aganagic , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa , Masahito Yamazaki

We study D3-brane theories that are dually described as deformations of two different $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories with massless monopoles and dyons. These arise at the self-intersection of a seven-brane in F-theory, which cuts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Fabian Ruehle , Julius L. Shaneson

Two pictures of BPS bound states in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory exist, one as a set of particles at equilibrium separations from each other, the other as a fusion of D-branes at a single point of space. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Frederik Denef

We consider a class of super-conformal beta-deformed N=1 gauge theories dual to string theory on $AdS_5 \times X$ with fluxes, where $X$ is a deformed Sasaki-Einstein manifold. The supergravity backgrounds are explicit examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Agostino Butti , Davide Forcella , Luca Martucci , Ruben Minasian , Michela Petrini , Alberto Zaffaroni

We discuss various topics on degenerations and special Lagrangian torus fibrations of Calabi-Yau manifolds in the context of mirror symmetry. A particular emphasis is on Tyurin degenerations and the Doran-Harder-Thompson conjecture, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-02 Atsushi Kanazawa

We construct a $\mathcal{Q}=1$ supersymmetry and $U(1)^5$ global symmetry preserving deformation of the type IIB matrix model. This model, without orbifold projection, serves as a nonperturbative regularization for $\mathcal{N}=4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Mithat Unsal

We provide a consistent reduction to five dimensions of the system of D3-branes at Calabi-Yau singularities coupled to D7-branes with world-volume gauge flux. The D3-branes source the dual to would-be conformal quiver theories. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Aldo L. Cotrone , Javier Tarrio

We study the geometric description of BPS states in supersymmetric theories with eight supercharges in terms of geodesic networks on suitable spectral curves. We lift and extend several constructions of Gaiotto-Moore-Neitzke from gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Richard Eager , Sam Alexandre Selmani , Johannes Walcher

We study the N = 2 gauge theories obtained by engineering the Type IIB superstring on the quasi-homogeneous elements of Arnold's list of bimodal singularities. All these theories have finite BPS chambers and we describe, along the lines of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michele Del Zotto

We study a class of ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ little string theories obtained from orbifolds of M-brane configurations. These are realised in two different ways that are dual to each other: either as $M$ parallel M5-branes probing a transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

The special geometry of calibrated cycles, closely related to mirror symmetry among Calabi--Yau 3-folds, is itself a real form of a new subject, which we call slightly deformed algebraic geometry. On the other hand, both of these geometries…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrei Tyurin

In this thesis exactly marginal deformations of field theories living on D3-branes at low energies are studied. These theories include N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and theories obtained from it via the orbifolding procedure.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shlomo S. Razamat

In this work we consider the relation between finite isometries of the internal space and symmetries of the transverse field theory in Geometric Engineering. On top of the established relation between branes wrapping torsional cycles and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Mario De Marco , Shani Nadir Meynet