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A hermitian algebra is a unital associative ${\mathbb C}$-algebra endowed with an involution such that the spectra of self-adjoint elements are contained in ${\mathbb R}$. In the case of an algebra ${\mathcal A}$ endowed with a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-03-12 Daniel Beltita , Karl-Hermann Neeb

This is a brief review of several algebraic constructions related to generalized fermionic spectra, of the type which appear in integrable quantum spin chains and integrable quantum field theories. We discuss the connection between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Rinat Kedem

Tensor network states, and in particular projected entangled pair states, play an important role in the description of strongly correlated quantum lattice systems. They do not only serve as variational states in numerical simulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 C. Wille , O. Buerschaper , J. Eisert

This paper analyzes spacetime symmetries of topological string theory on a two dimensional torus, and points out that the spacetime geometry of the model is that of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Previously I found an infinite symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

Let $\Gamma$ be a generic subgroup of the multiplicative group $\mathbb{C}^*$ of nonzero complex numbers. We define a class of Lie algebras associated to $\Gamma$, called twisted $\Gamma$-Lie algebras, which is a natural generalization of…

表示论 · 数学 2013-10-21 Fulin Chen , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

This paper considers the problem of consistently defining subsystems in gravitational theories. It is argued that a subsystem is a spacetime subregion in which the observables form a closed Poisson algebra. In a generally covariant theory,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Pranav Pulakkat

A large class of supersymmetric quantum field theories, including all theories with $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetry in three dimensions and theories with $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetry in four dimensions, possess topological-holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Jihwan Oh , Junya Yagi

This paper studies certain relations among vertex algebras, vertex Lie algebras and vertex Poisson algebras. In this paper, the notions of vertex Lie algebra (conformal algebra) and vertex Poisson algebra are revisited and certain general…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Haisheng Li

We classify all the Heisenberg and conformal vectors and determine the full automorphism group of the free bosonic vertex algebra without gradation. To describe it we introduce a notion of inner automorphisms of a vertex algebra.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Atsushi Matsuo , Kiyokazu Nagatomo

This paper continues with Part I. We define the module for a $\frac{\mathbb{Z}}{2}$-graded meromorphic open-string vertex algebra that is twisted by an involution and show that the axioms are sufficient to guarantee the convergence of…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-09-13 Fei Qi

We propose a model in which a spliced vector bundle (with an arbitrary number of gauge structures in the splice) possesses a geometry which do not split. The model employs connection 1-forms with values in a space-product of Lie algebras,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Megged

We give a complete description of the full automorphism group of a lattice vertex operator algebra, determine the twisted Zhu's algebra for the automorphism lifted from the -1 isometry of the lattice and classify the corresponding…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Kiyokazu Nagatomo

We analyze the spectral structure of the one dimensional quantum mechanical system with point interaction, which is known to be parametrized by the group U(2). Based on the classification of the interactions in terms of symmetries, we show,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-28 Taksu Cheon , Tamas Fulop , Izumi Tsutsui

We investigate the generalised diffeomorphisms in M-theory, which are gauge transformations unifying diffeomorphisms and tensor gauge transformations. After giving an En(n)-covariant description of the gauge transformations and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David S. Berman , Martin Cederwall , Axel Kleinschmidt , Daniel C. Thompson

Let $n$ be any natural number. Let $K$ be any $n$-dimensional knot in $S^{n+2}$. We define a supersymmetric quantum system for $K$ with the following properties. We firstly construct a set of functional spaces (spaces of fermionic \{resp.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Eiji Ogasa

We construct embeddings of boundary algebras B into ZF algebras A. Since it is known that these algebras are the relevant ones for the study of quantum integrable systems (with boundaries for B and without for A), this connection allows to…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Ragoucy

Form invariance transformations can be used for constructing phantom cosmologies starting with conventional cosmological models. In this work we reconsider the scalar field case and extend the discussion to fermionic fields, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luis P. Chimento , Fernando P. Devecchi , Monica Forte , Gilberto M. Kremer

Vertex algebras can be defined over any differential commutative ring. We develop the general descent theory for vertex algebras over such bases. We apply this to the classification of twisted forms of affine and Heisenberg vertex algebras,…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-12-24 Robin Mader , Terry Gannon , Arturo Pianzola

Vertex algebras (and their modules) can be described as vector spaces together with a linear operator-valued series in one parameter $z$. With the interpretation of $z$ as a coordinate at a point on a curve, one can construct algebraic…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-25 Colton Griffin

Complexified spacetime algebra is defined as the geometric (Clifford) algebra of spacetime with complex coefficients, isomorphic $\mathcal{G}_{1,4}$. By resorting to matrix representation by means of Dirac-Pauli gamma matrices, the paper…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida