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A realistic physical axiomatic approach of the relativistic quantum field theory is presented. Following the action principle of Schwinger, a covariant and general formulation is obtained. The correspondence principle is not invoked and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. D. Puccini , H. Vucetich

Symmetry is a fundamentally important concept in many branches of physics. In this work, we discuss two types of symmetries, external symmetry and internal symmetry, which appear frequently in controlled quantum spin chains and apply them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Xiaoting Wang , Daniel Burgarth , Sophie Schirmer

The asymptotic behavior of the scalar field and its physical meaning are discussed for T=0 and T\neq 0 for the large enough coupling parameter \omega. The special character of the Brans-Dicke theory is also discussed for local and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Miyazaki

Superstatistics are superpositions of different statistics relevant for driven nonequilibrium systems with spatiotemporal inhomogeneities of an intensive variable (e.g., the inverse temperature). They contain Tsallis statistics as a special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Touchette , Christian Beck

A confining gauge theory violates the completeness of asymptotic states held as foundation points of the $S$-matrix. Spin-dependent experiments can yield results that appear to violate quantum mechanics. The point is illustrated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 John P. Ralston

This work is devoted to lower bounds on independence numbers of distance graphs with vertices in $\{-1,0,1\}^n$. The asymptotic case is studied, yielding new results over a broad range of parameters. Numerical results are presented,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-20 A. R. Akhiiarov , A. V. Bobu , A. M. Raigorodskii

This paper proposes an in-depth re-thinking of neural computation that parallels apparently unrelated laws of physics, that are formulated in the variational framework of the least action principle. The theory holds for neural networks that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Alessandro Betti , Marco Gori

The analysis of spin-locality of higher-spin gauge theory is formulated in terms of star-product functional classes appropriate for the $\beta\to -\infty$ limiting shifted homotopy proposed recently in arXiv:1909.04876 where all $\omega^2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 O. A. Gelfond , M. A. Vasiliev

The study of sampling signals on graphs, with the goal of building an analog of sampling for standard signals in the time and spatial domains, has attracted considerable attention recently. Beyond adding to the growing theory on graph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Yuichi Tanaka , Yonina C. Eldar , Antonio Ortega , Gene Cheung

We show that, in the weak field limit, at large separations, in sharp contrast to General Relativity (GR), all massive gravity theories predict distance-dependent spin alignments for spinning objects. For all separations GR requires…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Ibrahim Gullu , Bayram Tekin

Bell's theorem is purported to demonstrate the impossibility of a local "hidden variable" theory underpinning quantum mechanics. It relies on the well-known assumption of `locality', and also on a little-examined assumption called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Steven Weinstein

There have been many versions of spin-dependent parton distributions in the literature. Although most agree with present data within uncertainties, they are based upon different physical assumptions. Some physical models are discussed and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Gordon P. Ramsey

We investigate new boundary conditions in three-dimensional asymptotically Anti-de Sitter gravity coupled to higher-spin fields, allowing for arbitrary boundary degrees of freedom. This generalization gives rise to an enlarged algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Arnaud Delfante

We use spin-density-functional theory to study the spacing between conductance peaks and the ground-state spin of 2D model quantum dots with up to 200 electrons. Distributions for different ranges of electron number are obtained in both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Jiang , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

We study the entanglement between the internal (spin) and external (position) degrees of freedom of the one-dimensional discrete time quantum walk starting from local and delocalized initial states whose time evolution is driven by Hadamard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Alexandre C. Orthey , Edgard P. M. Amorim

The Rarita-Schwinger theory of free massive spin-3/2 field obeys the physical degrees of freedom counting, and one can distinguish ``consistent'' couplings which maintain this property and ``inconsistent'' couplings which destroy it. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Pascalutsa

Quantum walks exhibit properties without classical analogues. One of those is the phenomenon of asymptotic trapping -- there can be non-zero probability of the quantum walker being localised in a finite part of the underlying graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jan Mareš , Jaroslav Novotný , Martin Štefaňák , Igor Jex

Both, spin and statistics of a quantum system can be seen to arise from underlying (quantum) group symmetries. We show that the spin-statistics theorem is equivalent to a unification of these symmetries. Besides covering the Bose-Fermi case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Oeckl

The traditional standard theory of quantum mechanics is unable to solve the spin-statistics problem, i.e. to justify the utterly important \qo{Pauli Exclusion Principle} but by the adoption of the complex standard relativistic quantum field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Enrico Santamato , Francesco De Martini

It is explained that the spin scissors and spin-flip are different names of the same physical phenomenon. The relation between WFM and RPA methods is clarified.

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 E. B. Balbutsev