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Owing to Lorentz invariance, the leading terms in the effective action describing the low-energy dynamics of flux tubes in a confining gauge theory are universal. Besides the terms corresponding to the Nambu-Goto action, Lorentz invariance…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Michele Caselle , Davide Vadacchino , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini

We derive the effective action for classical strings coupled to dilatonic, gravitational, and axionic fields. We show how to use this effective action for: (i) renormalizing the string tension, (ii) linking ultraviolet divergences to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessandra Buonanno , Thibault Damour

We discuss the renormalized free energy of a heavy quark anti-quark pair in the color singlet channel for quenched and full QCD at finite temperature. The temperature and mass dependence, as well as its short distance behavior is analyzed.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , F. Zantow

The effects of the Polyakov loop and of a regularization procedure that allows the presence of high momentum quark states at finite temperature is investigated within the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-17 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , H. Hansen , W. M. Alberico

We calculate the colour averaged and colour singlet free energies of static quark anti-quark sources placed in a thermal gluonic heat bath. We discuss the renormalization of these free energies using the short distance properties of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , F. Zantow

A scaling and renormalization approach to the Riemann zeta function, $\zeta$, evaluated at $-1$ is presented in two ways. In the first, one takes the difference between $U_{n}:=\sum_{q=1}^{n}q$ and $4U_{\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Gunduz Caginalp

We define a "renormalized energy" as an explicit functional on arbitrary point configurations of constant average density in the plane and on the real line. The definition is inspired by ideas of [SS1,SS3]. Roughly speaking, it is obtained…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Alexei Borodin , Sylvia Serfaty

We examine the Casimir energy of 5D electromagnetism in the recent standpoint. The bulk geometry is flat. Z$_2$ symmetry and the periodic property, for the extra coordinate, are taken into account. After confirming the consistency with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Shoichi Ichinose

This work builds upon the previous article [1] and explores the solution of the charged black string introduced in [2]. The black bounce regularization method, based on the Simpson-Visser solution, is employed by transforming the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 A. Lima , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho , R. R. Landim

It is possible to extract values for critical couplings and gamma_string in matrix models by deriving a renormalization group equation for the variation of the of the free energy as the size N of the matrices in the theory is varied. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Johnston

In this paper we present a method to deal with divergences in perturbation theory using the method of the Zeta regularization, first of all we use the Euler-Mc Laurin Sum formula to associate the divergent integral to a divergent sum in the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose Javier Garcia Moreta

The zeta function regularization technique is used to study the Casimir effect for a scalar field of mass $m$ satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions on a spherical surface of radius $a$. In the case of large scalar mass, $ma\gg1$, simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Andrea Erdas

We newly develop a renormalization group (RG) improvement for thermally resummed effective potentials. In this method, $\beta$-functions are consistently defined in resummed perturbation theories, so that order-by-order RG invariance is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Koichi Funakubo , Eibun Senaha

We re-evaluate the zero point Casimir energy for the case of a massive scalar field in $\mathbf{R}^{1}\times\mathbf{S}^{3}$ space, allowing also for deviations from the standard conformal value $\xi =1/6$, by means of zero temperature zeta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E Elizalde , A C Tort

At finite temperature and in non-equilibrium environments we have to resum perturbation theory to avoid infrared divergences. Since resummation shuffles the perturbative orders, renormalizability is a nontrivial issue. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Jakovac

We reconsider the composite string model introduced {30 years ago} to study the vacuum energy. The model consists of a scalar field, describing the transversal vibrations of a string consisting of piecewise constant sections with different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-21 M. Bordag , I. G. Pirozhenko

The Pauli--Villars regularization procedure confirms and sharpens the conclusions reached previously by covariant point splitting. The divergences in the stress tensor of a quantized scalar field interacting with a static scalar potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-07 S. A. Fulling , T. E. Settlemyre , K. A. Milton

We derive and solve flow equations for a general O(N)-symmetric effective potential including wavefunction renormalization corrections combined with a heat-kernel regularization. We investigate the model at finite temperature and study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bohr , B. -J. Schaefer , J. Wambach

In the standard model, stabilization of a classically unstable cosmic string may occur through the quantum fluctuations of a heavy fermion doublet. We review numerical results from a semiclassical expansion in a reduced version of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-12 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

We study Casimir scaling and renormalization properties of Polyakov loops in different irreducible representations in SU(N) gauge theories; in particular, we investigate the approach to the large-N limit, by performing lattice simulations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Anne Mykkanen , Marco Panero , Kari Rummukainen