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SO(10), or equivalently its covering group Spin(10), is a well-known promising grand unified group that contains the standard-model group. The spinors of the group Spin($N$) of rotations in $N$ spacetime dimensions are indexed by a bitcode…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Andrew J. S. Hamilton , Tyler McMaken

In the first part of the talk I report on surprising relations between higher spin (HS) theory and nonlinear realizations of the supergroup OSp(1|8), a minimal superconformal extension of N=1, 4D supersymmetry with tensorial charges. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evgeny Ivanov

It is shown that the previously known $N=3$ and $N=4$ superconformal algebras can be contracted consistently by singular scaling of some of the generators. For the later case, by a contraction which depends on the central term, we obtain a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Abbas Ali , Alok Kumar

Fermionic zero modes around non-abelian vortices are shown that they constitute two $N=2$, $d=1$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebras. These two algebras can be combined under certain circumstances to form a central charge extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

We present a classification of $W$ algebras and superalgebras arising in Abelian as well as non Abelian Toda theories. Each model, obtained from a constrained WZW action, is related with an $Sl(2)$ subalgebra (resp. $OSp(1|2)$ superalgebra)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

We investigate the $Spin(7)$ holonomy metric of cohomogeneity one with the principal orbit $SU(3)/U(1)$. A choice of U(1) in the two dimensional Cartan subalgebra is left as free and this allows manifest $\Sigma_3=W(SU(3))$ (= the Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Kanno , Yukinori Yasui

After reviewing the algebraic structures that underlie the geometries of N=2 Maxwell-Einstein supergravity theories (MESGT) in five and four dimensions with symmetric scalar manifolds, we give a unified realization of their three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

In the coset model based on (A_{N-1}^{(1)} \oplus A_{N-1}^{(1)}, A_{N-1}^{(1)}) at level (N, N; 2N), it is known that the N=2 superconformal algebra can be realized by the two kinds of adjoint fermions. Each Kac-Moody current of spin-1 is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Changhyun Ahn

In a recent paper, the authors have shown that the secondary reduction of W-algebras provides a natural framework for the linearization of W-algebras. In particular, it allows in a very simple way the calculation of the linear algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. O. Madsen , E. Ragoucy

Of the five exceptional groups, $\mathrm{E}_6$ is considered the most attractive for unification due to the following reasons: (i) it contains both $\mathrm{Spin} (10) \times \mathrm{U}(1)$ and $\mathrm{SU} (3) \times \mathrm{SU}(3) \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Anthony Britto

Any Spin(7)-manifold admits a metric connection \nabla^c with totally skew-symmetric torsion T^c preserving the underlying structure. We classify those with \nabla^c-parallel T^c\neq0 and non-Abelian isotropy algebra iso(T^c)<spin(7). These…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-21 Christof Puhle

The most general large ${\cal N}=4$ superconformal ${\cal W}_{\infty}$ algebra, containing in addition to the superconformal algebra one supermultiplet for each integer spin, is analysed in detail. It is found that the ${\cal W}_{\infty}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Matteo Beccaria , Constantin Candu , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We completely classify simply connected non-spin $7$-manifolds with only non-trivial middle homology groups $H_{2}\cong H_{4}\cong \mathbb{Z}\big/2$. They are referred to as $\mathcal{G}_{3}(\mathrm{Wu})$-like manifolds, and they have the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-20 Fupeng Xu

We give an explicit algebraic description of finite Lorentz transformations of vectors in 10-dimensional Minkowski space by means of a parameterization in terms of the octonions. The possible utility of these results for superstring theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Corinne A. Manogue , Jörg Schray

As the smallest exceptional Lie group and the automorphism group of the non-associative algebra octonions, $G_2$ is often employed for describing exotic symmetry structures. We construct $G_2$ symmetry in a self-dual Hubbard-type model with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Congjun Wu

The method of nonlinear realizations is applied for the conformally invariant description of the spinning particles in terms of geometrical quantities of the parameter spaces of the one dimensional N - extended superconformal groups. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Pashnev

We give the supersymmetric extension of exceptional field theory for E$_{7(7)}$, which is based on a $(4+56)$-dimensional generalized spacetime subject to a covariant constraint. The fermions are tensors under the local Lorentz group ${\rm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hadi Godazgar , Mahdi Godazgar , Olaf Hohm , Hermann Nicolai , Henning Samtleben

We study compact, simply connected, homogeneous 8-manifolds admitting invariant Spin(7)-structures, classifying all canonical presentations G/H of such spaces, with G simply connected. For each presentation, we exhibit explicit examples of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Ioannis Chrysikos , Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero

The geometric Fierz identities are here employed to generate new emergent fermionic fields on the parallelizable (curvatureless, torsionfull) 7-sphere ($S^7$). Employing recently found new classes of spinor fields on the $S^7$ spin bundle,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-17 A. Yanes , R. da Rocha

In the context of supersymmetric $SO(10)$ grand unified models, it is shown that the gauge symmetry breaking as well as a natural doublet--triplet splitting can be achieved with a minimal Higgs system consisting of a single adjoint and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr