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Understanding non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of many-body systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern theoretical physics. While numerous approximate and exact solutions exist for systems in equilibrium, examples of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Vladimir Gritsev , Peter Barmettler , Eugene Demler

We develop the theory of weak wave turbulence in systems described by the Schr\"odinger-Helmholtz equations in two and three dimensions. This model contains as limits both the familiar cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Jonathan Skipp , Victor L'vov , Sergey Nazarenko

Analytical results for the spatial dependence of the correlation functions for all meson excitations in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics, the lowest order, are calculated. The meson screening mass is obtained as a large distance limit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Piotr Czerski

It is proposed that the Schrodinger equation for a free point particle has non-linear corrections which depend on the mass of the particle. It is assumed that the corrections become extremely small when the mass is much smaller or much…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

We address the problem of calculating finite-temperature response functions of an experimentally relevant low-dimensional strongly-correlated system: the integrable 1D Bose gas with repulsive \delta-function interaction (Lieb-Liniger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Miłosz Panfil , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We investigate the behavior of the anomalous correlation function in two dimensional Bose gas. In the local case, we find that this quantity has a finite value in the limit of weak interactions at zero temperature. The effects of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Abdelâali Boudjemâa

Motivated by the experimental search for Bose condensation of quasiparticles in semiconductors, the response functions of a weakly interacting Bose gas, with isotropic but non-quadratic dispersion, are considered. Non-quadratic dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Keeling

We consider stationary and propagating solutions for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic optical potential with an additional confining optical or magnetic potential. Using an effective mass approximation we express the condensate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Steel , Weiping Zhang

Fluctuations of the number of condensed atoms in a finite-size, weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box potential are investigated for temperatures up to the critical region. The canonical partition functions are evaluated using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Idziaszek , L. Zawitkowski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We study the thermodynamic properties of a rigidly rotating relativistic Bose gas. First, we derive the solution of the equation of motion corresponding to a rotating complex Klein-Gordon field and determine the free propagator of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

Transport coefficients are typically divergent for quantum integrable systems in one dimension, such as a Bose gas with a two-body contact interaction. However, when a one-dimensional system is realized by confining bosons into a tight…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Tomohiro Tanaka , Yusuke Nishida

We consider non-relativistic electrons in one dimension with infinitely strong repulsive delta function interaction. We calculate the long-time, large-distance asymptotics of field-field correlators in the gas phase. The gas phase at low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Göhmann , A. R. Its , V. E. Korepin

By means of Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action approach we investigate a homogeneous dilute weakly interacting Bose gas at finite temperature in vicinity of critical region. A longstanding debate, the shift of critical temperature,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Nguyen Van Thu , Pham Duy Thanh

We evaluate the relaxation rate of high-energy quasiparticles in a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. Unlike in higher dimensions, the rate is a nonmonotonic function of temperature, with a maximum at the crossover to the state of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Shina Tan , Michael Pustilnik , Leonid I. Glazman

We analytically calculate the spatial nonlocal pair correlation function for an interacting uniform 1D Bose gas at finite temperature and propose an experimental method to measure nonlocal correlations. Our results span six different…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Sykes , D. M. Gangardt , M. J. Davis , K. Viering , M. G. Raizen , K. V. Kheruntsyan

A nonlinear diffusion equation is proposed to account for thermalization in fermionic and bosonic systems through analytical solutions. For constant transport coefficients, exact time-dependent solutions are derived through nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Georg Wolschin

We formulate correlation functions for a one-dimensional interacting spinless fermion model at finite temperature. By combination of a lattice path integral formulation for thermodynamics with the algebraic Bethe ansatz for fermion systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Kohei Motegi , Kazumitsu Sakai

We consider the grand canonical thermodynamics of a noninteracting scalar field in a static spacetime. We take the nonrelativistic limit of thermodynamic quantities in a way that leaves the curved structure of the background geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Levent Akant , Birses Debir , İ. Çağrı İşeri

Exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation describing a freely expanding Lieb-Liniger (LL) gas of delta-interacting bosons in one spatial dimension are constructed. The many-body wave function is obtained by transforming a fully…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Buljan , R. Pezer , T. Gasenzer

We consider the correlations and superfluid properties of a Bose gas in an external potential. Using a Bogoliubov scheme, we obtain expressions for the correlation function and the superfluid density in an arbitrary external potential.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Alberto Cetoli , Emil Lundh