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A detailed analysis of the phase trajectories of cosmological models based on classical and scalar fields near surfaces of zero effective energy has been carried out. A study of the differential parameters of the convergence of phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. R Samigullina

The character of quantum corrections to the gravitational action of a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a manifold with boundary is considered at third loop-order in the perturbative expansion of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George Tsoupros

A method for finding the renormalization group (RG) improved effective Lagrangian for a massive interacting field theory in curved spacetime is presented. As a particular example, the $\lambda \varphi^4$-theory is considered and the RG…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We discuss the possible applications supersymmetric theories might find in the field of elementary particle physics. The supersymmetric generalization of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model is discussed in detail. Special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

We compute loop corrections to the effective action of a field theory on a five-dimensional $S_1/Z_2$ orbifold. We find that the quantum loop effects of interactions in the bulk produce infinite contributions that require renormalization by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Aaron K. Grant , Girma Hailu

The replicated field theory of the random field Ising model involves the couplings of replicas of different indices. The resulting correlation functions involve a superposition of different types of long distance behaviours. However the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Brézin , De Dominicis

We consider the one-loop renormalization of a real scalar field interacting with a Dirac spinor field in curved spacetime. A general Yukawa interaction is considered which includes both a scalar and a pseudoscalar coupling. The scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David J. Toms

A general discussion of the renormalization of the quantum theory of a scalar field as an effective field theory is presented. The renormalization group equations in a mass-independent renormalization scheme allow us to identify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mario Atance , Jose Luis Cortes

We describe key elements of the perturbative similarity renormalization group procedure for Hamiltonians using two, third-order examples: phi^3 interaction term in the Hamiltonian of scalar field theory in 6 dimensions and triple-gluon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 St. D. Glazek

We consider a quantum scalar field on an arbitrary gravitational background. We obtain the effective {\it in-in} equations for the gravitational fields using a covariant and non-local approximation for the effective action proposed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. A. R. Dalvit , F. D. Mazzitelli

Cosmological models can be studied effectively using dynamical systems techniques. Starting from Brown's formulation of the variational principle for relativistic fluids, we introduce new types of couplings involving a perfect fluid, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Antonio d'Alfonso del Sordo

A possible effective interaction in the quantum gravity is considered. The compensation equation for a spontaneous generation of this interaction is shown to have a non-trivial solution. Would be consequences of a possible existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 B. A. Arbuzov , I. V. Zaitsev

The effective action for the interacting massive scalar field in curved space-time is derived using the heat-kernel method. Starting from this effective action, we establish a smooth quadratic form of the low-energy decoupling for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Eduard V. Gorbar , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the two-dimensional version of a quartic self-interacting quantum scalar field on a curved and noncommutative space (Snyder-de Sitter). We show that the model is renormalizable at the one-loop level and compute the beta functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-20 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi

A framework allowing for perturbative calculations to be carried out for quantum field theories with arbitrary smoothly curved boundaries is described. It is based on an expansion of the heat kernel derived earlier for arbitrary mixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

We formulate a field theory for resonantly interacting anyons, that enables us to perform a perturbative calculation near the fermionic limit. We derive renormalization group equations for three-body and four-body couplings at one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yusuke Nishida

The problem of boundary conditions in a supersymmetric theory of quantum cosmology is studied, with application to the one-loop prefactor in the quantum amplitude. Our background cosmological model is flat Euclidean space bounded by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter D. D'Eath , Giampiero Esposito

An introduction into the theory of boundary critical phenomena and the application of the field-theoretical renormalization group method to these is given. The emphasis is on a discussion of surface critical behavior at bulk critical points…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 H. W. Diehl

The running coupling constants (in particular, the gravitational one) are studied in asymptotically free GUTs and in finite GUTs in curved spacetime, with explicit examples. The running gravitational coupling is used to calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , C. O. Lousto , S. D. Odintsov , A. Romeo

We explore the nature of running couplings in the higher derivative linear and nonlinear sigma models and show that the results in dimensional regularization for the physical running couplings do not always match the values quoted in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes