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We present a construction of a perturbatively stable non-supersymmetric type II closed string model in four dimensions. It is based on a freely acting Scherk-Schwarz Z2-deformation of a supersymmetric construction which is recovered in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi

The spectral analysis of discretized one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators is a very difficult problem which has been studied by numerous mathematicians. A natural problem at the interface of numerical analysis and operator theory is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Nathanial P. Brown

Any N=2 superconformal gauge theory (including N=4 SYM) contains a set of local operators made only out of fields in the N=2 vector multiplet that is closed under renormalization to all loops, namely the SU(2,1|2) sector. For planar N=4 SYM…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Elli Pomoni

We study consistent truncations of M-theory to gauged N=2 supergravity in four dimensions, based on a large class of SU(3)-structures in seven dimensions. We show that the gauging involves isometries of the vector multiplet scalar manifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Davide Cassani , Paul Koerber , Oscar Varela

After a short introduction to Matrix theory, we explain how can one generalize matrix models to describe toroidal compactifications of M-theory and the heterotic vacua with 16 supercharges. This allows us, for the first time in history, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubos Motl

When string theory is compactified on a six-dimensional manifold with a nontrivial NS flux turned on, mirror symmetry exchanges the flux with a purely geometrical composite NS form associated with lack of integrability of the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephane Fidanza , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello

We systematically analyse the necessary and sufficient conditions for the preservation of supersymmetry for bosonic geometries of the form R^{1,9-d} \times M_d, in the common NS-NS sector of type II string theory and also type I/heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , Daniel Waldram

We present four-dimensional M-theory vacua with N>0 supersymmetry which, from the perspective of perturbative Type IIA string theory, have N=0. Such vacua can appear when the compactifying 7-manifold is a U(1) fibration. The missing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We analyze the moduli spaces near N=4 supersymmetric AdS4 vacua of string theory by combining and comparing various approaches: (a) the known exact solutions of Type IIB string theory with localized 5-brane sourcees, (b) the holographically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Constantin Bachas , Massimo Bianchi , Amihay Hanany

Using results on topological line defects of 4D Chern-Simons theory and the algebra/cycle homology correspondence in complex surfaces $\mathcal{S}$ with ADE singularities, we study the graded properties of the $sl(m|n)$ chain and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Y. Boujakhrout , E. H Saidi , R. Ahl Laamara , L. B Drissi

We study curved-space rigid supersymmetry for two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric fields theories with a vector-like $R$-symmetry by coupling such theories to background supergravity. The associated Killing spinors can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

Nonperturbative corrections in type II string theory corresponding to Riemann surfaces with one boundary are calculated in several noncompact geometries of desingularized orbifolds. One of these models has a complicated phase structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

We analyse the symmetries of a class of A-type little string theories that are engineered by $N$ parallel M5-branes with M2-branes stretched between them. This paper deals with the so-called reduced free energy, which only receives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Brice Bastian , Stefan Hohenegger

We discuss the relationship between target space modular invariance and discrete gauge symmetries in four-dimensional orbifold-like strings. First we derive the modular transformation properties of various string vertex operators of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 L. Ibanez , D. Luest

Mirror symmetry relates type IIB string theory on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold to type IIA on the mirror CY manifold, whose complex structure and Kaehler moduli spaces are exchanged. We show that the mirror map is a particular case of a more general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Dan Israel

We discuss stability of non-supersymmetric compactification of M-theory and string theory of the form AdS * X, and their dual non-supersymmetric interacting conformal field theories. We argue some of the difficulties in controlling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 M. Berkooz , Soo-Jong Rey

We consider two explicit constructions of states in the orbifolds of a product of Minimal $N=(2,2)$ models which are based on twisting by spectral flow, mutual locality and operator algebra requirement. It is shown that these two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Sergej Parkhomenko

The spectral problem of four-dimensional superconformal quiver gauge theories can be mapped to one-dimensional spin chains with restricted Hilbert spaces, where the composition of neighbouring spins follows the path algebra of the quiver.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Jarryd Bath , Konstantinos Zoubos

A while ago, examples of N=1 vacua in D=6 were constructed as orientifolds of Type IIB string theory compactified on the K3 surface. Among the interesting features of those models was the presence of D5-branes behaving like small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric G. Gimon , Clifford V. Johnson

We give some simple examples of mirror Calabi-Yau fourfolds in Type II string theory. These are realised as toroidal orbifolds. Motivated by the Strominger, Yau, Zaslow argument we give explicitly the mirror transformation which maps Type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. S. Acharya