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We study conformal field theories for strings propagating on compact, seven-dimensional manifolds with G_2 holonomy. In particular, we describe the construction of rational examples of such models. We argue that analogues of Gepner models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 R. Roiban , J. Walcher

We give necessary conditions for the existence of perturbative heterotic and common sector type II string warped compactifications preserving four and eight supersymmetries to four spacetime dimensions, respectively. In particular, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 S. Ivanov , G. Papadopoulos

6d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) are the SCFTs in the highest possible dimension. They can be geometrically engineered in F-theory by compactifying on non-compact elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this paper we focus on the class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Babak Haghighat , Wenbin Yan , Shing-Tung Yau

We study compactifications of the heterotic pure spinor superstring to six and four dimensions focusing on two simple Calabi-Yau orbifolds. We show that the correct spectrum can be reproduced only if, in the twisted sector, there remain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Osvaldo Chandia , William D. Linch , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We study the reduction of 11- dimensional M-theory to (3 +1) dimensions with four conserved supersymmetric charges by following the work of B. Acharya and E. Witten [arXiv:hep-th/0109152]. We first review the various 10D superstrings…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Lalla Btissam Drissi

We study limits of four-dimensional type II Calabi-Yau compactifications with vanishing four-cycle singularities, which are dual to $\IT^2$ compactifications of the six-dimensional non-critical string with $E_8$ symmetry. We define proper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 W. Lerche , P. Mayr , N. P. Warner

We show, using a theorem of Milnor and Margulis, that string theory on compact negatively curved spaces grows new effective dimensions as the space shrinks, generalizing and contextualizing the results in hep-th/0510044. Milnor's theorem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John McGreevy , Eva Silverstein , David Starr

We point out that the moduli sector of the $(2,2)$ string compactification with its nonperturbatively preserved non-compact symmetries is a framework to study global topological defects. Based on the target space modular invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mirjam Cvetic

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

We compare N=2 string and N=4 topological string within the framework of the sigma model approach. Being classically equivalent on a flat background, the theories are shown to lead to different geometries when put in a curved space. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Bellucci , Alexei Deriglazov , Anton Galajinsky

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

The R^4-type corrections to ten and eleven dimensional supergravity required by string and M-theory imply corrections to supersymmetric supergravity compactifications on manifolds of special holonomy, which deform the metric away from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , P. K. Townsend

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

Using recent results of the author along with Vander Werf, we present the classification and construction of mirror-twisted modules for N=2 supersymmetric vertex operator superalgebras of the form $V \otimes V$ for the signed transposition…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-01-21 Katrina Barron

We perform a topological-holomorphic twist of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory on a four-manifold of the form $M_4=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2$ with Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_{1,2}$, and unravel the mathematical implications of its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

We revisit our construction of mirror symmetries for compactifications of Type II superstrings on twisted connected sum $G_2$ manifolds. For a given $G_2$ manifold, we discuss evidence for the existence of mirror symmetries of two kinds:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Andreas P. Braun , Michele Del Zotto

We analyse the most general N=2 supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity consisting of a warped product of four-dimensional anti-de-Sitter space with a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold Y_7. We show that the necessary and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Maxime Gabella , Dario Martelli , Achilleas Passias , James Sparks

I argue that string theory can not be a serious candidate for the Theory of Everything, not because it lacks experimental support, but because of its algebraic shallowness. I describe two classes of algebraic structures which are deeper and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

We present a dual formulation of the construction of N=2 nonlinear sigma-model type conformal field theories with c=9 which are mainly used as internal sectors of Calabi-Yau heterotic string compactifications. The supercurrents and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Wisskirchen

If $X$ and $Y$ are a mirror pair of Calabi--Yau threefolds, mirror symmetry should extend to an isomorphism between the type IIA string theory compactified on $X$ and the type IIB string theory compactified on $Y$, with all nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David R. Morrison