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Multiple harmonic sums appear in the perturbative computation of various quantities of interest in quantum field theory. In this article we introduce a class of Hopf algebras that describe the structure of such sums, and develop some of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael E. Hoffman

Recent elegant work on the structure of Perturbative Quantum Field Theory (PQFT) has revealed an astonishing interplay between analysis(Riemann Zeta functions), topology (Knot theory), combinatorial graph theory (Feynman Diagrams) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Solomon , G. E. H. Duchamp , P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

We propose a nonperturbative construction of Hopf algebras that represent categories of line operators in topological quantum field theory, in terms of semi-extended operators (spark algebras) on pairs of transverse topological boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Tudor Dimofte , Wenjun Niu

We give an account of the current state of the approch to quantum field theory via Hopf algebras and Hochschild cohomology. We emphasize the versatility and mathematical foundation of this algebraic structure, and collect algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Dirk Kreimer

We define graded Hopf algebras with bases labeled by various types of graphs and hypergraphs, provided with natural embeddings into an algebra of polynomials in infinitely many variables. These algebras are graded by the number of edges and…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-19 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Nicolas M. Thiéry

By using twist construction, we obtain a quantum groupoid $\cald\ot_{q}\uqg$ for any simple Lie algebra $\frakg$. The underlying Hopf algebroid structure encodes all the information of the corresponding elliptic quantum group-the quasi-Hopf…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Ping Xu

Graph structures are ubiquitous throughout the natural sciences. Here we consider graph-structured quantum data and describe how to carry out its quantum machine learning via quantum neural networks. In particular, we consider training data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Kerstin Beer , Megha Khosla , Julius Köhler , Tobias J. Osborne

We review Kreimer's construction of a Hopf algebra associated to the Feynman graphs of a perturbative quantum field theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raimar Wulkenhaar

The quantum field algebra of real scalar fields is shown to be an example of infinite dimensional quantum group. The underlying Hopf algebra is the symmetric algebra S(V) and the product is Wick's normal product. Two coquasitriangular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Christian Brouder , Robert Oeckl

We describe an algebra G of diagrams which faithfully gives a diagrammatic representation of the structures of both the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra H - the associative algebra of the creation and annihilation operators of quantum mechanics -…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 P. Blasiak , G. H. E. Duchamp , A. I. Solomon , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

A heap is a structure with a ternary operation which is intuitively a group with forgotten unit element. Quantum heaps are associative algebras with a ternary cooperation which are to the Hopf algebras what heaps are to groups, and, in…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 Zoran Škoda

In a recent series of communications we have shown that the reordering problem of bosons leads to certain combinatorial structures. These structures may be associated with a certain graphical description. In this paper, we show that there…

Quantum graphs are commonly used as models of complex quantum systems, for example molecules, networks of wires, and states of condensed matter. We consider quantum statistics for indistinguishable spinless particles on a graph,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 JM Harrison , JP Keating , JM Robbins

We briefly review the r\^ole played by algebraic structures like combinatorial Hopf algebras in the renormalizability of (noncommutative) quantum field theory. After sketching the commutative case, we analyze the noncommutative…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-28 Adrian Tanasa

In this Letter, we introduce the Hopf algebra structure of the quantum quaternionic group GL(1,H$_q)$ and discuss the isomorphism between the quantum symplectic group SP$_q(1)$ and the quantum unitary group SU$_q(2)$.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Salih Celik

The notion of a quantum family of maps has been introduced in the framework of C*-algebras. As in the classical case, one may consider a quantum family of maps preserving additional structures (e.g. quantum family of maps preserving a…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-07-11 Mariusz Budziński , Paweł Kasprzak

We classify the cosemisimple Hopf algebras whose corepresentation semi-ring is isomorphic to that of GL(2). This leads us to define a new family of Hopf algebras which generalize the quantum similitude group of a non-degenerate bilinear…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-01-18 Colin Mrozinski

Given a dynamical twist for a finite dimensional Hopf algebra we construct two weak Hopf algebras, using methods of Xu and Etingof-Varchenko, and show that they are dual to each other. We generalize the theory of dynamical quantum groups to…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Dmitri Nikshych

We give an elementary introduction to the theory of algebraic and topological quantum groups (in the spirit of S. L. Woronowicz). In particular, we recall the basic facts from Hopf (*-) algebra theory, theory of compact (matrix) quantum…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 P. Podles , E. Muller

This paper develops a basic theory of H-groups. We introduce a special quotient of H-groups and extend some algebraic constructions of topological groups to the category of H-groups and H-maps. We use these constructions to prove some…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-28 Ali Pakdaman , Hamid Torabi , Behrooz Mashayekhy