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In this habilitation thesis we provide an introduction to gravitational models in two spacetime dimensions. Focus is put on exactly solvable models. We begin by introducing and motivating different possible gravitational actions, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Strobl

A pedagogical description of a simple ungeometrical approach to General Relativity is given, which follows the pattern of well understood field theories, such as electrodynamics. This leads quickly to most of the important weak field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

A new class of integrable two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories, in which scalar matter fields satisfy the Toda equations, is proposed. The simplest case of the Toda system is considered in some detail, and on this example we outline how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-31 A. T. Filippov

We study algebraic aspects of Kontsevich integrals as generating functions for intersection theory over moduli space and review the derivation of Virasoro and KdV constraints. 1. Intersection numbers 2. The Kontsevich integral 2.1. The main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

The integrability of two symplectic maps, that can be considered as discrete-time analogs of the Garnier and Neumann systems is established in the framework of the $r$-matrix approach, starting from their Lax representation. In contrast…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Ragnisco

This work has its origins in an attempt to describe systematically the integrable geometries and gauge theories in dimensions one to four related to twistor theory. In each such dimension, there is a nondegenerate integrable geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-31 David M. J. Calderbank

We extend Witten's discussion of actions related to the Landau-Ginzburg description of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces to cover the mirror class of models that include twisted chiral matter multiplets and a newly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. James Gates,

The massive soliton theories describe integrable perturbations of WZW cosets as generalized multi-component sine-Gordon models. We study their coupling to 2-dim gravity in the conformal gauge and show that the resulting models can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ioannis Bakas , Q-Han Park

We study quantum intergrable systems of interacting particles from the point of view, proposed in our previous paper. We obtain Calogero-Moser and Sutherland systems as well their Ruijsenaars relativistic generalization by a Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Gorsky , Nikita Nekrasov

We introduce new times in the monodromy preserving equations. While the usual times related to the moduli of complex structures of Riemann curves such as coordinates of marked points, we consider the moduli of generalized complex structures…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Olshanetsky

A model for 2D Quantum Gravity is constructed out of the Virasoro group. To this end the quantization of the abstract Virasoro group is revisited. For the critical values of the conformal anomaly c, some quantum operators (SL(2,R)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

We study some symmetry and integrability properties of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell gravity with nonvanishing cosmological constant in the presence of Killing vectors. First of all, we consider stationary spacetimes, which lead, after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Dietmar Klemm , Masato Nozawa , Marco Rabbiosi

We study structure formation in phenomenological models in which the Friedmann equation receives a correction of the form $H^{\alpha}/r_c^{2-\alpha}$, which realize an accelerated expansion without dark energy. In order to address structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuya Koyama

We study the nonunitary representations of N=2 Super Virasoro algebra for the rational central charges c<3. The resolutions for the irreducible representations of N=2 SVir in terms of the "2-d gravity modules" are obtained and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Sadov

Concise review of the basic properties of unitary matrix integrals. They are studied with the help of the three matrix models: the ordinary unitary model, Brezin-Gross-Witten model and the Harish-Charndra-Itzykson-Zuber model. Especial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 A. Morozov

In these notes we review the S-matrix theory in (1+1)-dimensional integrable models, focusing mainly on the relativistic case. Once the main definitions and physical properties are introduced, we discuss the factorization of scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Diego Bombardelli

The definition of a positive energy is investigated in a renormalizable 4-dimensional generally covariant model, which depends on the lorentzian complex structure and not the metric of spacetime. The gravitational content of the lorentzian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-06 C. N. Ragiadakos

This paper is a sequel to one in which we examined the affine symmetry algebras of arbitrary classical principal chiral models and symmetric space models in two dimensions. It examines the extension of those results in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

We study different aspects of integrable boundary quantum field theories, focusing mostly on the ``boundary sine-Gordon model'' and its applications to condensed matter physics. The first part of the review deals with formal problems. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Skorik

We prove metric rigidity for complete manifolds supporting solutions of certain second order differential systems, thus extending classical works on a characterization of space-forms. In the route, we also discover new characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi