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We introduce the generalized Lorentz gauge condition in the theory of quantum electrodynamics into the general vector-tensor theories of gravity. Then we explore the cosmic evolution and the static, spherically symmetric solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Changjun Gao

A reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory on both continuum spacetime and discretized lattice is reviewed. In (1+1) dimensions, our result reproduces consistently the bosonization of the massless Thirring model. In (2+1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoonbai Kim

We show that the global fluctuations of spectra of GOE and GUE matrices and their principal submatrices executing Dyson's Brownian motion are Gaussian in the limit of large matrix dimensions. For nested submatrices one obtains a limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-17 Alexei Borodin

The nonlinear sigma model for which the field takes its values in the coset space $O(1,2)/O(2)\times Z_2$ is similar to quantum gravity in being perturbatively nonrenormalizable and having a noncompact curved configuration space. It is…

Applying Feynman diagrammatics to non-fermionic strongly correlated models with local constraints might seem generically impossible for two separate reasons: (i) the necessity to have a Gaussian (non-interacting) limit on top of which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Lode Pollet , Mikhail N. Kiselev , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

We investigate the nature of ordinary cosmic vortices in some scalar-tensor extensions of gravity. We find solutions for which the dilaton field condenses inside the vortex core. These solutions can be interpreted as raising the degeneracy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick Peter , M. E. X. Guimaraes , V. C. de Andrade

We present results from a numerical simulation of the two-dimensional Euclidean Wess-Zumino model. In the continuum the theory possesses N=1 supersymmetry. The lattice model we employ was analyzed by Golterman and Petcher in \cite{susy}…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simon Catterall , Sergey Karamov

We study the growth of cosmological perturbations in the model of Lorentz-violating massive gravity. The Friedman equation in this model acquires an unconventional term due to the Lorentz-breaking condensates which has the equation of state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Michael V. Bebronne , Peter G. Tinyakov

The (discrete) Gross-Neveu model is studied in a lattice realization with an N-component Majorana Wilson fermion field. It has an internal O(N) symmetry in addition to the euclidean lattice symmetries. The discrete chiral symmetry for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulli Wolff

Following the formalism of enveloping algebras and star product calculus we formulate and analyze a model of gauge gravity on noncommutative spaces and examine the conditions of its equivalence to general relativity. The corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study a general class of log-gas ensembles on (shifted) quadratic lattices. We prove that the corresponding empirical measures satisfy a law of large numbers and that their global fluctuations are Gaussian with a universal covariance. We…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-01 Evgeni Dimitrov , Alisa Knizel

In this paper, we show how to use the framework of mod-Gaussian convergence in order to study the fluctuations of certain models of random graphs, of random permutations and of random integer partitions. We prove that, in these three…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-27 Valentin Féray , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

A Hamiltonian lattice formulation of lattice gauge theories opens the possibility for quantum simulations of the non-perturbative dynamics of QCD. By parametrizing the gauge invariant Hilbert space in terms of plaquette degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Christian W. Bauer

Effective quantum field theoretical continuum models for graphene are investigated. The models include a complex scalar field and a vector gauge field. Different gauge theories are considered and their gap patterns for the scalar, vector,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 O. Oliveira , C. E. Cordeiro , A. Delfino , W. de Paula , T. Frederico

We perform a quantization of 4-dimensional Nambu-Goto theory of open string in light cone gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet. This allows to obtain a quantum theory without anomalies in Lorentz group. We consider a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin , Lialia Nikitina

A generalization of the $SU(2)$--spin systems on a lattice and their continuum limit to an arbitrary compact group $G$ is discussed. The continuum limits are, in general, non--relativistic $\sigma$--model type field theories targeted on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. Randjbar--Daemi , Abdus Salam , J. Strathdee

A polymer folding model on the square lattice is constructed with attractive contact interactions of strength 1/c^2, 0<c<1. The corresponding model on a dynamical random lattice, with freely fluctuating co-ordination number at each vertex,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Dalley

We study the low-energy effective action governing the transverse fluctuations of a long string, such as a confining flux tube in QCD. We work in the static gauge where this action contains only the transverse excitations of the string. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matthew Dodelson

The implementation of gauge theories on a four-dimensional anisotropic lattice with two distinct lattice spacings is discussed, with special attention to the case where two axes are finely and two axes are coarsely discretized. Feynman…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Giuseppe Burgio , Alessandra Feo , Mike Peardon , Sinead M. Ryan

I investigate the Kazakov-Migdal (KM) model -- the Hermitean gauge-invariant matrix model on a D-dimensional lattice. I utilize an exact large-N solution of the KM model with a logarithmic potential to examine its critical behavior. I find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yu. Makeenko