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We derive the explicit formula for fractional BPS lumps (or fractional instantons) in the $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ nonlinear sigma model on a two-dimensional torus under various shift-clock twisted boundary conditions. After regularizing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Yui Hayashi , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Yuya Tanizaki

Self-dual Yang-Mills instantons on $R^4$ correspond to algebraic ADHM data. The ADHM equations for $S^1$-symmetric instantons give a one-dimensional integrable lattice system, which may be viewed as an discretization of the Nahm equations.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 R. S. Ward

We construct analytical self-dual Yang-Mills fractional instanton solutions on a four-torus $\mathbb{T}^4$ with 't Hooft twisted boundary conditions. These instantons possess topological charge $Q=\frac{r}{N}$, where $1\leq r< N$. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

This is a mini-review about generalized instantons of noncommutative gauge theories in dimensions 4, 6 and 8, with emphasis on their realizations in type II string theory, their geometric interpretations, and their applications to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Richard J. Szabo , Michelangelo Tirelli

We consider the action on instanton moduli spaces of the non-local symmetries of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations on $\mathbb{R}^4$ discovered by Chau and coauthors. Beginning with the ADHM construction, we show that a sub-algebra of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 James D. E. Grant

Using spinorial geometry techniques, we classify the supersymmetric solutions of euclidean ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. These backgrounds represent generalizations of instantons with nontrivial scalar fields turned on, and satisfy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Stephane Detournay , Dietmar Klemm , Carlo Pedroli

We show that Hermitian-Einstein metrics can be locally constructed by a map from (anti-)self-dual two-forms on Euclidean ${\mathbb R}^4$ to symmetric two-tensors introduced in "Gravitational instantons from gauge theory," H. S. Yang and M.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Kentaro Hara , Akifumi Sako , Hyun Seok Yang

We construct the n-instanton action for the above model with gauge group SU(2), as a function of the collective coordinates of the general self-dual configurations of Atiyah, Drinfeld, Hitchin and Manin (ADHM). We calculate the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

In this letter, we study the instanton moduli space of the eight-dimensional solutions of the self-duality equation $F\wedge F= \ast F\wedge F$. Using the known ADHM-construction of such instantons, we compute the dimension of the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 E. K. Loginov

We study the self-dual Yang-Mills equations in split signature. We give a special solution, called the basic split instanton, and describe the ADHM construction in the split signature. Moreover a split version of t'Hooft ansatz is…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-20 Masood Aryapoor

A self-consistent ansatz is presented for a four-dimensional euclidean solution (instanton) in the vacuum sector of constrained SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. R. Klinkhamer , J. Weller

We construct nearly topological Yang-Mills theories on eight dimensional manifolds with a special holonomy group. These manifolds are the Joyce manifold with $Spin(7)$ holonomy and the Calabi-Yau manifold with SU(4) holonomy. An invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 L. Baulieu , H. Kanno , I. M. Singer

We study and construct non-abelian hermitian Yang-Mills (HYM) instantons on Calabi-Yau cones. By means of a particular isometry preserving ansatz, the HYM equations are reduced to a novel Higgs-Yang-Mills flow on the Einstein-Kahler base.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Filipe Paccetti Correia

We extend the relation between instanton and monopole solutions of the selfduality equations in SU(2) gauge theory to noncommutative space-times. Using this approach and starting from a noncommutative multi-instanton solution we construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. H. Correa , P. Forgacs , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik , G. A. Silva

We apply the ADHM instanton construction to SU(2) gauge theory on T^n x R^(4-n)for n=1,2,3,4. To do this we regard instantons on T^n x R^(4-n) as periodic (modulo gauge transformations) instantons on R^4. Since the R^4 topological charge of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Ford , J. M. Pawlowski , T. Tok , A. Wipf

We discuss instantons in dimensions higher than four. A generalized self-dual or anti-self-dual instanton equation in n-dimensions can be defined in terms of a closed (n-4) form $\Omega$ and it was recently employed as a topological gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Kanno

We show that noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions is an exactly solvable model. A cohomological formulation of gauge theory defined on the noncommutative torus is used to show that its quantum partition function can be written as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. D. Paniak , R. J. Szabo

In the localization of 5-dimensional N = 1 super-Yang-Mills, contact-instantons arise as non-perturbative contributions. In this note, we revisit such configurations and discuss their generalizations. We propose for contact-instantons a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Yiwen Pan

For commutative Euclidean time, we study the existence of field configurations that {\it a)} are formal power series expansions in $h\theta^{\m\n}$, {\it b)} go to ordinary (anti-)instantons as $h\theta^{\m\n}\to 0$, and {\it c)} render…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. P. Martin , C. Tamarit

We show that vortices of Yang-Mills-Higgs model in $R^{2}$ space can be regarded as instantons of Yang-Mills model in $R^{2}\times Z_{2}$ space. For this, we construct the noncommutative $Z_{2}$ space by explicitly fixing the $Z_{2}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hideharu Otsu , Toshiro Sato , Hitoshi Ikemori , Shinsaku Kitakado