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We explore the exactly duality invariant higher-derivative extension of double field theory due to Hohm, Siegel and Zwiebach (HSZ) specialized to cosmological backgrounds. Despite featuring a finite number of derivatives in its original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Tomas Codina , Olaf Hohm , Diego Marques

In these lectures, we review the main properties of the topological theory obtained by twisting the N=2 two-dimensional superconformal algebra, associated to supersymmetric string compactifications. In particular, we describe a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger

We investigate relations between loop and tree amplitudes in quantum field theory that involve putting on-shell some loop propagators. This generalizes the so-called Feynman tree theorem which is satisfied at 1-loop. Exploiting retarded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Simon Caron-Huot

Using the {\em cutting and sewing} procedure we show how to get Feynman diagrams, up to two-loop order, of $\Phi^{4}$-theory with an internal SU(N) symmetry group, starting from tachyon amplitudes of the open bosonic string theory. In a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

Loop amplitudes in string theories reduce to those of gauge theories and (super)gravity in their worldline description as the inverse string tension $\alpha'$ tends to zero. The appearance of reducible diagrams in these $\alpha' \rightarrow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Filippo Maria Balli , Alex Edison , Oliver Schlotterer

We study tree level scattering amplitudes of four massless states in the double scaled little string theory, and compare them to perturbative loop amplitudes in six-dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory. The little string amplitudes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chi-Ming Chang , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

A discrete string theory --a theory of embeddings from ${\bf Z}\times {\bf Z}_C\to {\bf R}^D$, where $C$ is the number of components of the string-- is explored. The closure of the algebra of constraints (`${\bf Z}_C$-Virasoro algebra') is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. G. Russo

We study open and closed string amplitudes at tree-level in string perturbation theory using the methods of single-valued integration which were developed in the prequel to this paper. Using dihedral coordinates on the moduli spaces of…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-23 Francis Brown , Clément Dupont

We calculate the two-loop QCD corrections to $gg \to ZZ$ involving a closed top-quark loop. We present a new method to systematically construct linear combinations of Feynman integrals with a convergent parametric representation, where we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Bakul Agarwal , Stephen P. Jones , Andreas von Manteuffel

Recent work suggests that fundamental and Dirichlet strings, and their (p,q) bound states, may be observed as cosmic strings. The evolution of cosmic string networks, and therefore their observational signals, depends on what happens when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark G. Jackson , Nicholas T. Jones , Joseph Polchinski

We review techniques simplifying the analytic calculation of one-loop QCD amplitudes with many external legs, for use in next-to-leading-order corrections to multi-jet processes. We explain how a supersymmetry-inspired organization works…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Dixon

This thesis discusses the worldsheet geometries in the (p,q) minimal model coupled to 2D euclidean Quantum Gravity with particular focus on non-compact geometries. We first calculate the FZZT-FZZT cylinder amplitudes for all pairs of Cardy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Jens A. Gesser

We study covariant open bosonic string field theories on multiple $Dp$-branes by using the deformed cubic string field theory which is equivalent to the string field theory in the proper-time gauge. Constructing the Fock space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Taejin Lee

We study open and closed string interactions in the Type IIB plane wave background using open+closed string field theory. We reproduce all string amplitudes from the dual N=2 Sp(N) gauge theory by computing matrix elements of the dilatation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jaume Gomis , Sanefumi Moriyama , Jongwon Park

We find pp wave solutions in string theory with null-like linear dilatons. These provide toy models of big bang cosmologies. We formulate Matrix String Theory in these backgrounds. Near the big bang ``singularity'', the string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson

We compute the disk amplitude of three closed strings in the pure spinor formalism. Among others, this amplitude probes tree-level gravitational interactions in the presence of Dp-branes. After disentangling holomorphic and anti-holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Andreas Bischof , Michael Haack , Stephan Stieberger

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

We study the transversal dynamics of a charged stripe (quantum string) and show that zero temperature quantum fluctuations are able to depin it from the lattice. If the hopping amplitude t is much smaller than the string tension J, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. A. Dimashko , C. Morais Smith , N. Hasselmann , A. O. Caldeira

We describe abstract (p,q) string networks which are the string networks of Sen without the information about their embedding in a background spacetime. The non-perturbative dynamical formulation invented for spin networks, in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

The complex interplay between charge and spin dynamics lies at the heart of strongly correlated quantum materials, and it is a fundamental topic in basic research with far reaching technological perspectives. We explore in this paper the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jens H. Nyhegn , Kristian Knakkergaard Nielsen , Leon Balents , Georg M. Bruun