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Exact solutions of heterotic string theory corresponding to four-dimensional charge Q magnetic black holes are constructed as tensor products of an SU(2)/Z(2Q+2) WZW orbifold with a (0,1) supersymmetric SU(1,1)/U(1) WZW coset model. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , J. Polchinski , A. Strominger

A closed string worldsheet of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which $n$ semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if $n\geq1,\ 2g-2+n>0$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

Witten has recently proposed a string theory in twistor space whose D-instanton contributions are conjectured to compute N=4 super-Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes. An alternative string theory in twistor space was then proposed whose open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nathan Berkovits , Lubos Motl

We initiate a program to study the relationship between the target space, the spectrum and the scattering amplitudes in string theory. We consider scattering amplitudes following from string theory and quantum field theory on a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Måns Henningson

We construct a solution to the low-energy string equations of motion in five dimensions that describes a circular loop of fundamental string exponentially expanding in a background electric $H$-field. Euclideanising this gives an instanton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 H. F. Dowker , J. P. Gauntlett , G. W. Gibbons , G. T. Horowitz

This article is based on a talk given at the ``Strings'97'' conference. It discusses the search for the universality class of confining strings. The key ingredients include the loop equations, the zigzag symmetry, the non-linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Polyakov

Effective field theories with (large) extra dimensions are studied within a physical regularization scheme provided by string theory. Explicit string calculations then allow us to consistently analyze the ultraviolet sensitivity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea , H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We point out that quantum field theories based on the concept of Clifford space and Clifford algebra valued-fields involve both positive and negative energies. This is a consequence of the indefinite signature (p,q) of the Clifford space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Pavšič

We study massless open and closed string scattering amplitudes in flat space at high energies. Similarly to the case of AdS space, we demonstrate that, under the T-duality map, the open string amplitudes are given by the exponential of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pawel Caputa , Shinji Hirano

We express one-loop string amplitudes involving both open and closed strings as sum over pure open string amplitudes. These findings generalize the analogous tree-level result to higher loops and extend the tree-level observation that in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-10 S. Stieberger

Differential properties of Klein-Gordon and electromagnetic fields on the space-time of a straight cosmic string are studied with the help of methods of the differential space theory. It is shown that these fields are smooth in the interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jacek Gruszczak

The Coon amplitude is a deformation of the Veneziano amplitude with logarithmic Regge trajectories and an accumulation point in the spectrum, which interpolates between string theory and field theory. With string theory, it is the only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Felipe Figueroa , Piotr Tourkine

We investigate the dependence of the gauge couplings on the dilaton field in string effective theories at the one--loop level. First we resolve the discrepancies between statements based on symmetry considerations and explicit calculations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We analyze the analytic continuation of the formally divergent one-loop amplitude for scattering of the graviton multiplet in the Type II Superstring. In particular we obtain explicit double and single dispersion relations, formulas for all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

In this paper, theory and construction of spinor representations of real Clifford algebras $\cl_{p,q}$ in minimal left ideals are reviewed. Connection with a general theory of semisimple rings is shown. The actual computations can be found…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-10-11 Rafal Ablamowicz

Firstly, we generalize a semi-classical limit of open strings on D-branes in group manifolds. The limit gives rise to rigid open strings, whose dynamics can efficiently be described in terms of a matrix algebra. Alternatively, the dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Bieliavsky , Charles Jego , Jan Troost

Minimal string theory has a number of FZZT brane boundary states; one for each Cardy state of the minimal model. It was conjectured by Seiberg and Shih that all branes in a minimal string theory could be expressed as a linear combination of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Max R. Atkin , John F. Wheater

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

Non-relativistic string theories promise to provide simpler theories of quantum gravity as well as tractable limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence. However, several apparently distinct non-relativistic string theories have been constructed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Lorenzo Menculini , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

Tree and loop level scattering amplitudes which involve physical massless bosons are derived directly from physical constraints such as locality, symmetry and unitarity, bypassing path integral constructions. Amplitudes can be projected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Rutger H. Boels , Hui Luo