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We consider the evolution of circular string loops in power law expanding universes represented by a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric with scale factor $a(t)\propto t^p$ where $t$ is the cosmic time and $p\geq 0$. Our main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. L. Larsen , Minos Axenides

We present two novel results about the universal structure of radiative QED amplitudes in the soft and in the collinear limit. On the one hand, we extend the well-known Low-Burnett-Kroll theorem to the one-loop level and give the explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Tim Engel , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

We study in a rigorous mathematical way p-adic quantum field theories whose N-point amplitudes are the expectation of products of vertex operators. We show that this type of amplitudes admit a series expansion where each term is an Igusa's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. R. Fuquen-Tibatá , H. García-Compeán , W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

We propose a formalism inspired by matrix models to compute open and closed topological string amplitudes in the B-model on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find closed expressions for various open string amplitudes beyond the disk, and in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcos Marino

We propose using the general structure and properties of conformal field theory amplitudes, in particular those defined on surfaces with boundaries, to explore effective string theory amplitudes for some hadronic processes. Two examples are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David C. Lewellen

I review the present theoretical attempts to understand the quantum properties of spacetime. In particular, I illustrate the main achievements and the main difficulties in: string theory, loop quantum gravity, discrete quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli

We consider 4d string compactifications in the presence of fluxes, and classify particles, strings and domain walls arising from wrapped branes which have charges conserved modulo an integer p, and whose annihilation is catalized by fluxes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikel Berasaluce-González , Pablo G. Cámara , Fernando Marchesano , Ángel M. Uranga

We give a systematic derivation of the consistency conditions which constrain open-closed disk amplitudes of topological strings. They include the A-infinity relations (which generalize associativity of the boundary product of topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manfred Herbst , C. I. Lazaroiu , Wolfgang Lerche

We derive loop equations in a scalar matrix field theory. We discuss their solutions in terms of simplicial string theory -- the theory describing embeddings of two--dimensional simplicial complexes into the space--time of the matrix field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emil T. Akhmedov

A formalism is provided to calculate tree amplitudes in open superstring theory for any multiplicity at any order in the inverse string tension. We point out that the underlying world-sheet disk integrals share substantial properties with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Johannes Broedel , Oliver Schlotterer , Stephan Stieberger

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in 4 dimensions is further explored. The spectrum based on the physical states and its Minkowski interpretation are examined. Scattering amplitudes with vertex operators involving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christian Kunz

We investigate N-point string scattering amplitudes in AdS_3 space. Based on recent observations on the solutions of KZ and BPZ-type differential equations, we discuss how to describe the string theory in AdS_3 as a marginal deformation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gaston Giribet

We compute the perturbative short-time expansion for the transition amplitude of a particle in curved space time, by employing Dimensional Regularization (DR) to treat the divergences which occur in some Feynman diagrams. The present work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Olindo Corradini , Luigi Crispo , Maurizio Muratori

In this thesis we investigate the microphysics of cosmic strings in non-minimal quantum field theories. In particular we consider theories in which fermion fields couple to the strings, and those with larger symmetry groups, such as grand…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

The string quantum kernel is normally written as a functional sum over the string coordinates and the world--sheet metrics. As an alternative to this quantum field--inspired approach, we study the closed bosonic string propagation amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

Recent progress in the computation of one-loop gluon amplitudes is reviewed. These methods were originally derived from superstring theory and are significantly more efficient than conventional Feynman rules. With these methods, explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zvi Bern

We compute the one-loop gluon amplitude for the open twistor string model of Berkovits, using a symmetric form of the vertex operators. We discuss the classical solutions in various topologies and instanton sectors and the canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

We study confining strings in massive adjoint two-dimensional chromodynamics. Off-shell, as a consequence of zigzag formation, the resulting worldsheet theory provides a non-trivial dynamical realization of infinite quon statistics. Taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-03 John C. Donahue , Sergei Dubovsky

This introductory part of the author's PhD compilation thesis discusses non-perturbative aspects of string theory, with focus on D-instantons which play key roles in the context of string phenomenology and dualities. By translating ideas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Christoffer Petersson

We study topological string amplitudes for the local half K3 surface. We develop a method of computing higher-genus amplitudes along the lines of the direct integration formalism, making full use of the Seiberg-Witten curve expressed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Kazuhiro Sakai