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These notes describe how perturbative on-shell and off-shell string amplitudes can be computed using string field theory. Computational methods for approximating arbitrary amplitudes are discussed, and compared with standard world-sheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Washington Taylor

Chiral cosmic strings naturally arise in many particle physics models, in particular in supersymmetric theories with a D-term. These strings have a single fermion zero mode in the core. We derive the general equation of motion for such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Pickles , A. C. Davis

We compute one-loop amplitudes in six-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with half-maximal supersymmetry from first principles: imposing gauge invariance and locality on an ansatz made from string-theory inspired kinematic building blocks yields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Oliver Schlotterer

We consider the 1-loop effective potential in type I string theory compactified on a torus, with supersymmetry broken by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. At fixed supersymmetry breaking scale M, and up to exponentially suppressed terms, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Herve Partouche

After a brief review on Matrix String Theory on flat backgrounds, we formulate matrix string models on different pp-wave backgrounds. This will be done both in the case of constant and variable RR background flux for certain exact string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

The purpose of this White Paper is to review recent progress towards elucidating and evaluating string amplitudes, relating them to quantum field theory amplitudes, applying their predictions to string dualities, exploring their connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Nathan Berkovits , Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Henrik Johansson , Oliver Schlotterer

We perform large-scale field theoretical simulations in expanding universe to characterize a network of strings that can form composed bound states. The network consists of two copies of Abelian Higgs strings (which we label p and q,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

Using a Hamiltonian approach, we construct the classical and quantum theory of open WZW strings on a strip. (These are the strings which end on WZW branes.) The development involves non-abelian generalized Dirichlet images in an essential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Giusto , M. B. Halpern

We generalize Gopakumar's microscopic derivation of Witten diagrams in large N free quantum field theory [1] to interacting theories in perturbative expansion. For simplicity we consider a matrix scalar field with $\Phi^h$ interaction in d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Domingo Gallegos , Umut Gursoy , Natale Zinnato

We study string quantum corrections to the ratio of latitude and circular Wilson loops in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling. Conformal gauge for the corresponding minimal surface in AdS(5)xS(5) is singular and we show that an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alessandra Cagnazzo , Daniel Medina-Rincon , Konstantin Zarembo

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes

Little Strings are a type of non-gravitational quantum theories that contain extended degrees of freedom, but behave like ordinary Quantum Field Theories at low energies. A particular class of such theories in six dimensions is engineered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Baptiste Filoche , Stefan Hohenegger , Taro Kimura

Previous work has shown that massless tree amplitudes of the type I and IIA/B superstrings can be dramatically simplified by expressing them as double copies between field-theory amplitudes and scalar disk/sphere integrals, the latter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Thales Azevedo , Marco Chiodaroli , Henrik Johansson , Oliver Schlotterer

We study both bosonic and supersymmetric (p,q) minimal models coupled to Liouville theory using the ground ring and the various branes of the theory. From the FZZT brane partition function, there emerges a unified, geometric description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nathan Seiberg , David Shih

We study conformal field theory correlation functions relevant for string diagrams with open strings that stretch between several parallel branes of different dimensions. In the framework of conformal field theory, they involve boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Froehlich , O. Grandjean , A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

A minimal area problem imposing different length conditions on open and closed curves is shown to define a one parameter family of covariant open-closed quantum string field theories. These interpolate from a recently proposed factorizable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Barton Zwiebach

The integrable structure of open--closed string theories in the $(p,q)$ conformal minimal model backgrounds is presented. The relation between the $\tau$--function of the closed string theory and that of the open--closed string theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Clifford V. Johnson